Offsetting midi tracks – M-AUDIO Pro Tools Recording Studio User Manual
Page 620

Pro Tools Reference Guide
602
To ensure that the default controller value for a 
playlist is sent (and chased), click the initial 
breakpoint at the beginning of the track, move 
it slightly, and set it back to the default value.
Offsetting MIDI Tracks
Pro Tools can offset MIDI tracks globally or indi-
vidually.
Global MIDI Playback Offset
Pro Tools provides a preference for MIDI offset 
that lets MIDI and Instrument tracks play back 
earlier or later (than audio tracks) by the speci-
fied number of samples. The offset affects play-
back only and does not alter in any way how 
MIDI data is displayed in the Edit window.
This capability is provided in large part to com-
pensate for the audio monitoring latency in 
Pro Tools LE. If you are monitoring the output 
of external MIDI instruments with an external 
mixer or sound system (or headphones), there is 
no latency. If, however, you are monitoring the 
output of your MIDI devices through a Pro Tools 
LE interface (such as Mbox 2), your MIDI tracks 
sound slightly later than your audio tracks. The 
larger the setting for the H/W Buffer Size (128, 
256, 512, or 1024 samples), the larger the la-
tency.
By configuring the Global MIDI Playback Offset 
setting, you can align your MIDI tracks to play 
back slightly earlier (by a specified number of 
samples), thereby compensating for any latency 
when monitoring audio in Pro Tools LE.
To configure the Global MIDI Playback Offset:
1
Choose Setup > Preferences and click the MIDI
tab.
2
Enter the number of samples (–10,000 to
10,000) for the Global MIDI Playback Offset set-
ting. A negative value causes the MIDI tracks to 
play back earlier than the audio tracks; a positive 
value causes the MIDI tracks to play back later.
To allow for monitoring latency in Pro Tools LE, 
set the offset to a value that is roughly equiva-
lent to the H/W Buffer Size.
3
Click OK.
Individual MIDI and Instrument Track 
Offsets
You can offset individual MIDI and Instrument 
track offsets in Pro Tools to compensate for de-
lays in MIDI devices (the time it takes to trigger 
events on a sampler or synth).
For example, if you have some kick drums that 
are being played by an audio track in Pro Tools 
and want them to be exactly synchronized with 
kick drums that are being played by a MIDI de-
vice, you may need to use a MIDI offset. In this 
example, it will usually take at least 5 ms to trig-
ger the MIDI notes, and it could take even 
longer, depending on the MIDI device.
With Pro Tools HD, when Delay Compen-
sation is active, MIDI and Instrument 
tracks are automatically delay-compen-
sated to provide low latency monitoring. For 
more information, see “Delay Compensa-
tion for MIDI” on page 865.
The Global MIDI Playback Offset can also 
be set from the MIDI Track Offsets window. 
You can also apply MIDI Real-Time Proper-
ties delay to offset MIDI (see “MIDI Real-
Time Properties” on page 604).
