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Material options properties – Adobe After Effects User Manual

Page 191

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Casts Shadows

Light Transmission

Accepts Shadows

Accepts Lights

Ambient

Diffuse

Specular

Shininess

Trish and Chris Meyer provide a video tutorial on the

ProVideo Coalition website

that demonstrates the use of the Camera tools to adjust cameras

and 3D views.

Trish and Chris Meyer provide a tutorial for using 3D layers, lights, and cameras in a PDF excerpt from their book After Effects Apprentice on the

Focal Press website

.

Mark Christiansen provides tips and detailed techniques for working with cameras in the “Virtual Cinematography in After Effects” chapter of

After

Effects Studio Techniques

on the Peachpit Press website. This chapter includes information about matching lens distortion, performing camera

moves, performing camera projection (camera mapping), using rack focus, creating boke blur, using grain, and choosing a frame rate to match
your story-telling.

Richard Harrington provides a video tutorial on the

Creative COW website

that shows how to use the Camera tools and camera views in After

Effects to create a camera move with 3D layers. (This tutorial is the second in a two-part series.

Part 1

concentrates on working with photographs

to isolate and create sky in Photoshop for use in After Effects.)

Rich Young provides a set of expressions on his

AE Portal website

that use the toWorld method link a camera and light to a layer with the CC

Sphere effect.

Andrew Devis of Creative Cow has created a 3 tutorial series on Animating a Camera:

Animating a Camera 1: Camera Difficulties

Animating a Camera 2: Simple Rig

Animating a Camera 3: Controllers & Point of View

This video from video2brain

demonstrates the command to create a new camera orbit null.

Material Options properties

3D layers have Material Options properties, which determine how a 3D layer interacts with light and shadow.

Specifies whether a layer casts shadows on other layers. The direction and angle of the shadows are determined by the

direction and angle of the light sources. Set Casts Shadows to Only if you want the layer to be invisible but still cast a shadow.

Use the Only setting and a nonzero Light Transmission setting to project the colors of an invisible layer onto another layer. Steve Holmes
provides a video tutorial on the

Artbeats website

in which he demonstrates how to use layers with Cast Shadows set to Only to cast shadows of

specific shapes within a 3D scene.

The percentage of light that shines through the layer, casting the colors of the layer on other layers as a shadow. 0%

specifies that no light passes through the layer, casting a black shadow. 100% specifies that the full values of the colors of the shadow-casting
layer are projected onto the layer accepting the shadow.

Use partial light transmission to create the appearance of light passing through a stained glass window.

Specifies whether the layer shows shadows cast on it by other layers.

In After Effects CS6 or later, an “Only” option is available in Accepts Shadows for when you want to render only a shadow on a layer.

Specifies whether the color of a layer is affected by light that reaches it. This setting does not affect shadows.

Ambient (nondirectional) reflectivity of the layer. 100% specifies the most reflectivity; 0% specifies no ambient reflectivity.

Diffuse (omnidirectional) reflectivity of the layer. Applying diffuse reflectivity to a layer is like draping a dull, plastic sheet over it. Light that

falls on this layer reflects equally in all directions. 100% specifies the most reflectivity; 0% specifies no diffuse reflectivity.

Specular (directional) reflectivity of the layer. Specular light reflects from the layer as if from a mirror. 100% specifies the most

reflectivity; 0% specifies no specular reflectivity.

Determines the size of the specular highlight. This value is active only if the Specular setting is greater than zero. 100% specifies a

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