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9 content calculation, General -20, Dilution calculation -21 – Metrohm 746 VA Trace Analyzer User Manual

Page 483: Standard addition -24, Calibration curve -27, Internal standard -31, 1 general

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6 Data processing and evaluation

746 VA Trace Analyzer / 747 VA Stand

6-20

6.9

Content calculation

6.9.1

General

With polarographic and voltammetric methods, the measured evaluation quantities

EV:

(wave height, peak height or peak area, see section 6.8) for a sub-

stance are proportional to its mass concentration

ρ

subst

subst

:

EV:

=

ƒƒ ( ρ

subst

subst

)

The relation between evaluation quantity and mass concentration must be deter-

mined by a calibration with reference solutions. The 746 VA Trace Analyzer offers

the following three techniques for this:

Standard addition (see section 6.9.4)

Content determination using single or multiple addition of a standard

solution

Calibration curve (see section 6.9.5)

Content determination using a calibration curve previously determined

with reference solutions

Internal standard (see section 6.9.6)

Content determination by addition of a reference substance using the

proportionality factor determined previously with reference solutions

The goal of all three calibration methods is to calculate the mass concentration

ρ

ss

of

the sample referred to the added sample volume

V.sample

, which is then put out

on the dialog page "RESULTS/Evaluations" and in

Report Full

as

Mass conc. =

MC:

:

ρ

ss

= =

ρ

ss

Mass concentration of the sample
(=

Mass conc. on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page)

m.sample

Substance mass in the sample

V.sample

Sample volume (addition volume for SMPL instruction), dependent on
the entry of the sample size (see section 5.4.4):

V.sample = S0

(undiluted,

S0 in L)

V.sample = S0/S2

(undiluted,

S0 in g)

V.sample = V.fraction

(diluted

,

S0 in L or g)

m0.sample

Substance mass in the measuring vessel
(=

Mass on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page):

m0.sample = m.sample * f

AS

AS

V0.sample

Sample volume in the measuring vessel
(displayed on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page):

V0.sample = V.sample * f

AS

AS

The automatically calculated dilution factor ff

AS

AS

takes into account all

dilutions of the sample volume on the 695 Autosampler before addi-
tion to the measuring vessel:

f

AS

AS

= 1

no dilution on the Autosampler

f

AS

AS

< 1

dilution on the Autosampler

m.sample
V.sample

m0.sample
V0.sample