9 content calculation, General -20, Dilution calculation -21 – Metrohm 746 VA Trace Analyzer User Manual
Page 483: Standard addition -24, Calibration curve -27, Internal standard -31, 1 general
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6 Data processing and evaluation
746 VA Trace Analyzer / 747 VA Stand
6-20
6.9
Content calculation
6.9.1
General
With polarographic and voltammetric methods, the measured evaluation quantities
EV:
(wave height, peak height or peak area, see section 6.8) for a sub-
stance are proportional to its mass concentration
ρ
subst
subst
:
EV:
=
ƒƒ ( ρ
subst
subst
)
The relation between evaluation quantity and mass concentration must be deter-
mined by a calibration with reference solutions. The 746 VA Trace Analyzer offers
the following three techniques for this:
•
Standard addition (see section 6.9.4)
Content determination using single or multiple addition of a standard
solution
•
Calibration curve (see section 6.9.5)
Content determination using a calibration curve previously determined
with reference solutions
•
Internal standard (see section 6.9.6)
Content determination by addition of a reference substance using the
proportionality factor determined previously with reference solutions
The goal of all three calibration methods is to calculate the mass concentration
ρ
ss
of
the sample referred to the added sample volume
V.sample
, which is then put out
on the dialog page "RESULTS/Evaluations" and in
Report Full
as
Mass conc. =
MC:
:
ρ
ss
= =
ρ
ss
Mass concentration of the sample
(=
Mass conc. on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page)
m.sample
Substance mass in the sample
V.sample
Sample volume (addition volume for SMPL instruction), dependent on
the entry of the sample size (see section 5.4.4):
V.sample = S0
(undiluted,
S0 in L)
V.sample = S0/S2
(undiluted,
S0 in g)
V.sample = V.fraction
(diluted
,
S0 in L or g)
m0.sample
Substance mass in the measuring vessel
(=
Mass on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page):
m0.sample = m.sample * f
AS
AS
V0.sample
Sample volume in the measuring vessel
(displayed on the "RESULTS/Evaluations" page):
V0.sample = V.sample * f
AS
AS
The automatically calculated dilution factor ff
AS
AS
takes into account all
dilutions of the sample volume on the 695 Autosampler before addi-
tion to the measuring vessel:
f
AS
AS
= 1
no dilution on the Autosampler
f
AS
AS
< 1
dilution on the Autosampler
m.sample
V.sample
m0.sample
V0.sample