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Configuring loopback detection, Internal spanning tree 243, Loopback detection – LevelOne GTL-2691 User Manual

Page 243

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HAPTER

8

| Spanning Tree Algorithm

Configuring Loopback Detection

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An MST Region consists of a group of interconnected bridges that have the

same MST Configuration Identifiers (including the Region Name, Revision

Level and Configuration Digest – see

"Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees"

on page 258

). An MST Region may contain multiple MSTP Instances. An

Internal Spanning Tree (IST) is used to connect all the MSTP switches

within an MST region. A Common Spanning Tree (CST) interconnects all

adjacent MST Regions, and acts as a virtual bridge node for

communications with STP or RSTP nodes in the global network.

Figure 99: Common Internal Spanning Tree, Common Spanning Tree,
Internal Spanning Tree

MSTP connects all bridges and LAN segments with a single Common and

Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). The CIST is formed as a result of the

running spanning tree algorithm between switches that support the STP,

RSTP, MSTP protocols.

Once you specify the VLANs to include in a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance

(MSTI), the protocol will automatically build an MSTI tree to maintain

connectivity among each of the VLANs. MSTP maintains contact with the

global network because each instance is treated as an RSTP node in the

Common Spanning Tree (CST).

C

ONFIGURING

L

OOPBACK

D

ETECTION

Use the Spanning Tree > Loopback Detection page to configure loopback

detection on an interface. When loopback detection is enabled and a port

or trunk receives it’s own BPDU, the detection agent drops the loopback

BPDU, sends an SNMP trap, and places the interface in discarding mode.

This loopback state can be released manually or automatically. If the

interface is configured for automatic loopback release, then the port will

only be returned to the forwarding state if one of the following conditions is

satisfied:

The interface receives any other BPDU except for it’s own, or;

The interfaces’s link status changes to link down and then link up again,

or;

Region 1

Region 4

Region 2

Region 3

CIST

IST

Region 1

Region 4

Region 2

Region 3

CST