beautypg.com

Ip igmp snooping vlan proxy-address, Ip igmp snooping vlan, Proxy-address – LevelOne GTL-2691 User Manual

Page 1198

background image

C

HAPTER

42

| Multicast Filtering Commands

IGMP Snooping

– 1198 –

Advertisements are sent by routers to advertise that IP multicast

forwarding is enabled. These messages are sent unsolicited periodically

on all router interfaces on which multicast forwarding is enabled. They

are sent upon the expiration of a periodic timer, as a part of a router's

start up procedure, during the restart of a multicast forwarding

interface, and on receipt of a solicitation message. When the multicast

services provided to a VLAN is relatively stable, the use of solicitation

messages is not required and may be disabled using the no ip igmp

snooping vlan mrd command.

This command may also be used to disable multicast router solicitation

messages when the upstream router does not support MRD, to reduce

the loading on a busy upstream router, or when IGMP snooping is
disabled in a VLAN.

E

XAMPLE

This example disables sending of multicast router solicitation messages on

VLAN 1.

Console(config)#no ip igmp snooping vlan 1 mrd

Console(config)#

ip igmp snooping

vlan proxy-address

This command configures a static source address for locally generated

query and report messages used by IGMP proxy reporting. Use the no form

to restore the default source address.

S

YNTAX

[no] ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id proxy-address source-address

vlan-id - VLAN ID (Range: 1-4093)
source-address - The source address used for proxied IGMP query

and report, and leave messages. (Any valid IP unicast address)

D

EFAULT

S

ETTING

0.0.0.0

C

OMMAND

M

ODE

Global Configuration

C

OMMAND

U

SAGE

IGMP Snooping uses a null IP address of 0.0.0.0 for the source of IGMP

query messages which are proxied to downstream hosts to indicate that it

is not the elected querier, but is only proxying these messages as defined

in RFC 4541. The switch also uses a null address in IGMP reports sent to

upstream ports.

Many hosts do not implement RFC 4541, and therefore do not understand

query messages with the source address of 0.0.0.0. These hosts will

therefore not reply to the queries, causing the multicast router to stop

sending traffic to them.