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Atmega128rfa1 – Rainbow Electronics ATmega128RFA1 User Manual

Page 290

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290



8266A-MCU Wireless-12/09

ATmega128RFA1

The two Timer/Counter I/O locations (TCNT4H and TCNT4L, combined TCNT4) give
direct access, both for read and for write operations, to the Timer/Counter unit 16-bit
counter. To ensure that both the high and low bytes are read and written simultaneously
when the CPU accesses these registers, the access is performed using an 8-bit
temporary High Byte Register (TEMP). This temporary register is shared by all the other
16-bit registers. See section "Accessing 16-bit Registers" for details. Modifying the
counter (TCNT4) while the counter is running introduces a risk of missing a compare
match between TCNT4 and one of the OCR4x Registers. Writing to the TCNT4
Register blocks (removes) the compare match on the following timer clock for all
compare units.

Bit 7:0 – TCNT4L7:0 - Timer/Counter4 Low Byte

18.11.36 OCR4AH – Timer/Counter4 Output Compare Register A High Byte

Bit

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

NA ($A9)

OCR4AH7:0

OCR4AH

Read/Write

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

Initial Value

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

The Output Compare Registers contain a 16-bit value that is continuously compared
with the counter value (TCNT4). A match can be used to generate an Output Compare
interrupt. The Output Compare Registers are 16-bit in size. To ensure that both the high
and low bytes are written simultaneously when the CPU writes to these registers, the
access is performed using an 8-bit temporary High Byte Register (TEMP). This
temporary register is shared by all the other 16-bit registers. See section "Accessing 16-
bit Registers" for details.

Bit 7:0 – OCR4AH7:0 - Timer/Counter4 Output Compare Register High Byte

18.11.37 OCR4AL – Timer/Counter4 Output Compare Register A Low Byte

Bit

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

NA ($A8)

OCR4AL7:0

OCR4AL

Read/Write

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

RW

Initial Value

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

The Output Compare Registers contain a 16-bit value that is continuously compared
with the counter value (TCNT4). A match can be used to generate an Output Compare
interrupt. The Output Compare Registers are 16-bit in size. To ensure that both the high
and low bytes are written simultaneously when the CPU writes to these registers, the
access is performed using an 8-bit temporary High Byte Register (TEMP). This
temporary register is shared by all the other 16-bit registers. See section "Accessing 16-
bit Registers" for details.

Bit 7:0 – OCR4AL7:0 - Timer/Counter4 Output Compare Register Low Byte