Rainbow Electronics ATmega128RFA1 - Manual (Page 247)

247
8266A-MCU Wireless-12/09
ATmega128RFA1
Assembly Code Examples
(1)
...
; Set TCNTn to 0x01FF
ldi r17,0x01
ldi r16,0xFF
out TCNTnH,r17
out TCNTnL,r16
; Read TCNTn into r17:r16
in r16,TCNTnL
in r17,TCNTnH
...
C Code Examples
(1)
unsigned int i;
...
/* Set TCNTn to 0x01FF */
TCNTn = 0x1FF;
/* Read TCNTn into i */
i = TCNTn;
...
Notes: 1. See "About Code Examples" on page 7 .
The assembly code example returns the TCNTn value in the r17:r16 register pair.
It is important to notice that accessing 16-bit registers are atomic operations. If an
interrupt occurs between the two instructions accessing the 16-bit register and the
interrupt code updates the temporary register by accessing the same or any other of the
16-bit Timer Registers, then the result of the access outside the interrupt will be
corrupted. Therefore the main code must disable the interrupts during the 16-bit access
when both the main code and the interrupt code update the temporary register.
The following code examples show how to do an atomic read of the TCNTn Register
contents. Reading any of the OCRnA/B/C or ICRn Registers can be done by using the
same principle.
The assembly code example returns the TCNTn value in the r17:r16 register pair.
Assembly Code Examples
(1)
TIM16_ReadTCNTn:
; Save global interrupt flag
in r18,SREG
; Disable interrupts
cli
; Read TCNTn into r17:r16
in r16,TCNTnL
in r17,TCNTnH
; Restore global interrupt flag
out SREG,r18
ret