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5 128 khz internal oscillator, 6 external clock, Table 11-3 on – Rainbow Electronics ATmega128RFA1 User Manual

Page 150: Atmega128rfa1

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150



8266A-MCU Wireless-12/09

ATmega128RFA1

When this Oscillator is used as the chip clock, the Watchdog Oscillator will still be used
for the Watchdog Timer and for the Reset Time-out. For more information on the pre-
programmed calibration value, see the section

"Calibration Byte" on page 467

.

Table 11-3. Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator Operating Modes

(1)(2)

Frequency Range (MHz)

CKSEL3:0

9.6 ... 22.4

0010

Notes:

1. The device is shipped with this option selected.

When this Oscillator is selected, start-up times are determined by the SUT Fuses as
shown in the following table.

Table 11-4. Start-up times for the internal calibrated RC Oscillator clock selection

Power Conditions

Start-up Time from Power-
down and Power-save

Additional Delay from
Reset

SUT1:0

BOD enabled

6 CK

14CK

00

Fast rising power

6 CK

14CK + 4.0 ms

01

Slowly rising power

6 CK

14CK + 64 ms

(1)

10

Reserved

11

Notes:

1. The device is shipped with this option selected

11.5 128 kHz Internal Oscillator

The 128 kHz Internal Oscillator is an ultra-low power RC oscillator providing a clock of
approximate 128 kHz nominal frequency. This clock may be selected as the system
clock by programming the CKSEL Fuses to “0011” as shown in the following table.

Table 11-5. 128 kHz Internal Oscillator Operating Modes

(1)

Nominal Frequency

CKSEL3:0

128 kHz

0011

Notes:

1. Note that the 128 kHz oscillator is a very low power clock source, and is not

designed for high accuracy

When this clock source is selected, start-up times are determined by the SUT Fuses as
shown in the following table.

Table 11-6. Start-up Times for the 128 kHz Internal Oscillator

Power Conditions

Start-up Time from Power-down
and Power-save

Additional Delay from
Reset

SUT1:0

BOD enabled

6 CK

14CK

00

Fast rising power

6 CK

14CK + 4.1 ms

01

Slowly rising power

6 CK

14CK + 64 ms

10

Reserved

11

11.6 External Clock

To drive the device from an external clock source, CLKI should be used as shown in

Figure 11-2 on

page 151. To run the device on an external clock, the CKSEL Fuses

must be programmed to “0000”.