M3168, Overflow during multiplication, 3 multiplication (x) – HEIDENHAIN TNC 407 (243 020) Technical Manual User Manual
Page 529
3.4.3 MULTIPLICATION (x)
Abbreviation for the PLC-Editor:
x (MULTIPLY)
Logic
Byte/Word
Double
Constant
Execution time [µs]
----
3.5 to 4.3
3.2 to 3.8
3.0 to 3.8
Number of bytes
----
14
10
14
Operands: B, W, D, K
Operation:
With arithmetic functions the operand is firstly expanded to the size of the Accumulator (32 bits).
Then the contents of the operand are multiplied with the contents of the Word Accumulator. The
result of the operation is stored in the Word Accumulator and may be processed further. If the
multiplication is not correctly executed the Marker M3168 is set, otherwise it is reset.
Example:
A Constant and a value stored in Word W6 are to be multiplied. The result is then stored in
Doubleword D8.
Initial state
Constant
= 100
(dec)
Word
W6 = 20
(dec)
Doubleword D8
= ?
In the interests of clarity the contents of the Accumulator and the operand are shown in decimal
notation. The 10 bit wide Accumulator allows the entry of the highest possible Accumulator
contents (2 147 483 647).
Line Instruction
Accumulator Contents
Operand Contents
x
x x x
x x x
x x x
1
L K100
1 0 0
2
x W6
2
0 0 0
2 0
3
= D8
2
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
Line 1:
The Constant is loaded into the Accumulator.
Line 2:
The contents of the Accumulator are multiplied by the contents of Word W6.
Line 3:
The result is assigned to Doubleword D8.