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Renesas SH7641 User Manual

Page 151

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Section 3 DSP Operation

Rev. 4.00 Sep. 14, 2005 Page 101 of 982

REJ09B0023-0400

IF

1

2

MOVX

MOVX

MOVX

MOVX & PADD

MOVX & PADD

MOVX & PADD

3

4

5

6

ID

EX

MA/DSP

PADD X0, Y0, A0

MOVX.W @(R4, R8), X0
MOVX.W @R4+, X0

Slot

Stage

Operation Sequence Example

Addressing

Addressing

Previous cycle result is used.

Figure 3.2 Operation Sequence Example

Every time an ALU arithmetic operation is executed, the DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits in DSR are
basically updated in accordance with the operation result. However, in case of a conditional
operation, they are not updated even though the specified condition is true and the operation is
executed. In case of an unconditional operation, they are always updated in accordance with the
operation result. The definition of a DC bit is selected by CS0 to CS2 (condition selection) bits in
DSR. The DC bit result is as follows:

Carry or Borrow Mode: CS[2:0] = 000: The DC bit indicates that carry or borrow is generated
from the most significant bit of the operation result, except the guard-bit parts. Some examples are
shown in figure 3.3. This mode is the default condition. When the input data is negative in a PABS
or PNEG instruction, carry is generated to add 1 to the LSB.

Example 1

Carry detecting point

Guard bits

Carry is detected

0000
0000

+)

0000
0000

1111
0000

1111
0000

1111
0000

1111
0001

0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000

Example 2

Carry detecting point

Guard bits

Carry is not detected

1111
0011

+)

1111
1111

0111
0001

0000
0000

0000
0000

0000
0000

0011

(1)

1110 1000 0000 0000 0000

Example 3

Borrow detecting point

Guard bits

Borrow is not detected

0000
0000

–)

0000
0000

0000
0000

0000
0000

0000
0000

0001
0001

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

Example 4

Borrow detecting point

Guard bits

Borrow is detected

0000
0000

–)

0000
0000

0001
0001

0000
0000

0000
0000

0001
0010

1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111

Figure 3.3 DC Bit Generation Examples in Carry or Borrow Mode

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