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1 routing table – Accton Technology ES4626 User Manual

Page 360

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associated.

EGP is used to exchange routing information among different autonomous systems,

such as BGP protocol. EGP supported by ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP switch include

BGP-4, BGP-4+.

13.1.1 Routing Table

As mentioned before, layer3 switch is mainly used to establish the route from the

current layer3 switch to a network or a host, and to forward packages according to the

route. Each layer3 switch has its own route table containing all routes used by that switch.

Each route entry in the route table specifies the physical port should be used for

forwarding package to reach a destination host or the next hop layer3 switch to the host.

The route table mainly consists of the following:

Destination address: used to identify the destination address or destination network

of an IP package.

Network mask: used together with destination address to identify the destination host

or the network the layer3 switch resides. Network mask consists of several consecutive

binary 1's, and usually in the format of dotted decimal (an address consists of 1 to 4

255’s.) When “AND” the destination address with network mask, we can get the network

address for the destination host or the network the layer3 switch resides. For example,

the network address of a host or the segment the layer3 switch resides with a destination

address of 200.1.1.1 and mask 255.255.255.0 is 200.1.1.0..

Output interface: specify the interface of layer3 switch to forward IP packages.

IP address of the next layer3 switch (next hop): specify the next layer3 switch the IP

package will pass.

Route entry priority: There may be several different next hop routes leading to the

same destination. Those routes may be discovered by different dynamic routing protocols

or static routes manually configured. The entry with the highest priority (smallest value)

becomes the current best route. The user can configure several routes of different priority

to the same destination; layer3 switch will choose one route for IP package forwarding

according to the priority order.

To prevent too large route table, a default route can be set. Once route table lookup

fails, the default route will be chosen for forwarding packages.

The table below describes the routing protocols supported by

ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP switch and the default route lookup priority value.

Routing Protocols or route type

Default priority value

Direct route

0

OSPF 110

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