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Subtract – NEC Network Controller uPD98502 User Manual

Page 558

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APPENDIX A MIPS III INSTRUCTION SET DETAILS

558

Preliminary User’s Manual S15543EJ1V0UM

SUB

Subtract

SUB

rs

SPECIAL

0 0 0 0 0 0

rt

rd

0

0 0 0 0 0

SUB

1 0 0 0 1 0

31

26 25

21 20

16 15

11 10

6 5

0

6

5

5

5

5

6

Format:

SUB rd, rs, rt

Description:

The contents of general register

rt are subtracted from the contents of general register rs to form a result. The

result is placed into general register

rd. In 64-bit mode, the operands must be valid sign-extended, 32-bit values.

The only difference between this instruction and the SUBU instruction is that SUBU never traps on overflow.

An integer overflow exception takes place if the carries out of bits 30 and 31 differ (2's complement overflow). The

destination register

rd is not modified when an integer overflow exception occurs.

Operation:

32

T:

GPR [rd]

← GPR [rs] - GPR [rt]

64

T:

temp

← GPR [rs] - GPR [rt]

GPR [rd]

← (temp

31

)

32

|| temp

31...0

Exceptions:

Integer overflow exception