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Propagation of topology change – Brocade Multi-Service IronWare Switching Configuration Guide (Supporting R05.6.00) User Manual

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Multi-Service IronWare Switching Configuration Guide

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Convergence in a complex RSTP topology

13

FIGURE 90

Active Layer 2 path in complex topology

Propagation of topology change

The Topology Change state machine generates and propagates the topology change notification
messages on each port. When a Root port or a Designated port goes into a forwarding state, the
Topology Change state machine on those ports send a topology change notice (TCN) to all the
bridges in the topology to propagate the topology change.

NOTE

Edge ports, Alternate ports, or Backup ports do not need to propagate a topology change.

The TCN is sent in the RST BPDU that a port sends. Ports on other bridges in the topology then
acknowledge the topology change once they receive the RST BPDU, and send the TCN to other
bridges until all the bridges are informed of the topology change.

For example, Port3/Switch 2 in

Figure 91

, fails. Port4/Switch 3 becomes the new Root port.

Port4/Switch 3 sends an RST BPDU with a TCN to Port4/Switch 4. To propagate the topology
change, Port4/Switch 4 then starts a TCN timer on itself, on the bridge’s Root port, and on other
ports on that bridge with a Designated role. Then Port3/Switch 4 sends RST BPDU with the TCN to
Port4/Switch 2. (Note the new active Layer 2 path in

Figure 91

.)