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Output channels – Apple Logic Pro 8 User Manual

Page 569

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Chapter 25

Mixing

569

Using Aux Channels for External Audio Processing

You can route audio signals to external devices via the individual outputs of the audio
hardware. This allows you to change their level and pan settings, and apply plug-ins, if
you wish. This is achieved through use of the I/O plug-in.

The advantage of inserting the I/O plug-in into an aux channel, is that any effects units
(or hardware mixing consoles) integrated into the Logic Pro Mixer, become available to
all track and instrument channels via sends.

Using Aux Channels as Subgroups

Aux channels can be used as subgroup channels, which control the level of several
audio channels at once. As an example, all drum tracks or all different vocal takes could
be routed to a stereo aux channel, allowing control of their overall level—while still
retaining the relative differences between the individual channels.

Simply choose the desired aux channel as the output destination for the channels you
want to include in the subgroup.

As auxes can also be routed to other auxes, several effect returns (sends) can be routed
to the same subgroup, in order to adjust the level of all effects in the mix at once. This
approach makes it much easier to handle the mixdown (particularly if automated).

To record the signal of a particular subgroup (for later use as a stereo track in the
arrangement), route the “subgroup” aux to an unused output channel, and use the
Bounce function (see “

Bouncing Your Project

” on page 601).

Output Channels

Output channels represent the physical audio outputs of your audio interface. These
channels are used to adjust the overall level and stereo balance (or pan position, if a
mono output channel) of all track or instrument channels routed into them. The
number of available output channels is determined by the audio interface in use.

The Insert slots of output channels allow signal processing during the mastering
process (bouncing), as well as during normal playback. Typical “mastering” tools are the
compressors, de-essers, and equalizers. Due to technical reasons, you can only use
plug-ins that don’t require mono to stereo conversions. In other words, you can use
stereo to stereo plug-ins on stereo output channels, and mono to mono plug-ins on
mono output channels. Surround (or Multi Mono) versions of plug-ins can be used on
mono or stereo output channels. Mono to multi-mono variants can be used on mono
output channels. Stereo to surround, stereo to multi-mono, and true surround versions
of plug-ins are accessible in stereo output channel strips.

Output channels also provide the Bounce button. For more information, see “

Bouncing

Your Project

” on page 601.