Cpir, Operation, Description – Zilog EZ80F916 User Manual
Page 136: Condition bits affected attributes
eZ80
®
CPU
User Manual
UM007715-0415
CPU Instruction Set
127
CPIR
Compare and Increment with Repeat
Operation
repeat {
A–(HL)
HL HL+1
BC BC – 1
} while (~Z and BC 0)
Description
The CPU compares the contents of the accumulator, A, to the memory location that the
HL register points to and outputs the difference. This instruction does not affect the con-
tents of the reference memory location or the accumulator. The HL register increments,
while the BC register decrements. This operation is repeated until one of the following
two condition is met:
1. A = (HL), which sets the 0 Flag (Z).
2. BC is decremented to 0, which resets the P/V Flag.
In Z80 mode, the BC register is 16 bits, which allows the CPIR instruction to repeat a
maximum of 65536 (64 K) times. In ADL mode, the BC register is 24 bits, which allows
the CPIR instruction to repeat a maximum of 16,777,216 (16 M) times.
Condition Bits Affected
Attributes
S
Set if result is negative; reset otherwise.
Z
Set if A = (HL); reset otherwise.
H
Set if borrow from bit 4; reset otherwise.
P/V
Set if BC – 1 0; reset otherwise.
N
Set.
C
Not affected.
Mnemonic
Operand
ADL Mode
Cycle
Opcode (hex)
CPIR
—
X
1
+
3
*
B
C
ED, B1
CPIR.S
—
1
2
+
3
*
B
C
52, ED, B1
CPIR.L
—
0
2
+
3
*
B
C
49, ED, B1