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24 igmp snooping configuration, Overview, Principle of igmp snooping – H3C Technologies H3C WX6000 Series Access Controllers User Manual

Page 173: Igmp snooping configuration

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IGMP Snooping Configuration

Support of the H3C WX series access controllers for features may vary by device model. For more

information, see "Feature Matrixes" in Compatibility Matrixes.

The sample output in this manual was created on the WX5004. The output on your device may

vary.

The grayed out functions or parameters on the Web interface indicate that they are not supported

or cannot be modified.

The models listed in this manual are not applicable to all regions. Please consult your local sales

office for the models applicable to your region.

Overview

Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping (IGMP snooping) is a multicast constraining

mechanism that runs on Layer 2 devices to manage and control multicast groups.

Principle of IGMP Snooping

By analyzing received IGMP messages, a Layer 2 device running IGMP snooping establishes

mappings between ports and multicast MAC addresses and forwards multicast data based on these

mappings.

As shown in

Figure 24-1

, when IGMP snooping is not running on the switch, multicast packets are

flooded to all devices at Layer 2. However, when IGMP snooping is running on the switch, multicast

packets for known multicast groups are multicast to the receivers, rather than broadcast to all hosts, at

Layer 2.