Rockwell Automation 8520 9/Series CNC Lathe User Manual
Page 28

Basic Control Operation
Chapter 2
2-6
Example 2.1
Mathematic Expressions
Expression Entered
Result Displayed
12/4*3
9
12/[4*3]
1
12+2/2
13
[12+2]/2
7
12-4+3
11
12-[4+3]
5
Table 2.C lists the function commands available with the
[CALC]
key.
Table 2.C
Mathematical Functions
Function
Meaning
SIN
Sine (degrees)
COS
Cosine (degrees)
TAN
Tangent (degrees)
ATAN
Arc Tangent (degrees)
ASIN
Arc Sine (degrees)
ACOS
Arc Cosine (degrees)
SQRT
Square Root
ABS
Absolute Value
BIN
Conversion from Decimal to Coded Decimal
BCD
Conversion from Coded Decimal to Decimal
ROUND
Rounding Off (nearest whole number)
FIX
Truncation Down
FUP
Truncation Up
LN
Logarithms (natural log)
EXP
Exponent
When you program these functions, place the value that the function is to
be performed on in brackets, for example, SIN [10]. The exception to this
is the arc tangent function. The format for ATAN requires the division of
two values. For example, ATAN [10]/[2] is used to calculate the arc
tangent of 5.
The functions in Table 2.C are executed from left to right in a program
block. These functions are executed before the control executes any
mathematical operators like addition or subtraction. This order of
execution can only be changed by enclosing operations in brackets [ ].
Operations enclosed in brackets are executed first.
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