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Dell PowerEdge VRTX User Manual

Page 75

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FILE LOCATION: C:\Users\gina\Desktop\Checkout_new\Dell Plasma\User

Guide\Plasma_UGSystemConfig.fm

D E L L CO N F I D E N T I A L – P R E L I MI N A RY 4/ 1 8 /1 3 - F O R PR O O F O N LY

Anycast polling to get time information is preferable to Broadcast polling,

because it is more secure.
Time levels T3 and T4 are used to determine from which server time

information is accepted.

Broadcast
Broadcast information is used if receiving Broadcast packets has been

enabled, and one of the following situations occurs:

The SNTP server IP address has not been defined.

Several time-information packets are received and the Broadcast time

is best according to the algorithm defined in "Algorithm for Selecting

Designated SNTP Server" on page 76.

Broadcast is the least secure method of receiving time, because it is both

unsecured and the time information was not specifically requested by the

device. Anycast is also unsecured, but time-information packets are only

accepted if they were requested.

Stratums

Each SNTP server is characterized by stratums, which define the accuracy of

its clock. The stratum is the distance, in terms of NTP hops, from the most

authoritative time server. The lower the stratum (where zero is the lowest),

the more accurate the clock. The switch accepts time from stratum 1 and

above.
The following provides examples of clocks from various stratums:

Stratum 0 — A real time clock is used as the time source, for example, a

GPS system.

Stratum 1 — A server that is directly linked to a Stratum 0 time source is

used.

Stratum 2 — The time source is distanced from the Stratum 1 server over

a network path, for example, a Stratum 2 server receives the time over a

network link, via NTP, from a Stratum 1 server.