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Tacacs+ and radius overview – Allied Telesis AT-S60 User Manual

Page 397

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Chapter 24: TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols

Section III: Security Features

396

TACACS+ and RADIUS Overview

The AT-S60 software has two standard management login accounts:
Manager and Operator. The Manager account lets you change a switch’s
parameter settings while the Operator account only lets you view the
settings. Each account has its own password. The Manager account has a
default password of “friend” and the Operator account has a default
password “operator.”

For those networks that are managed by one or two network managers,
the standard accounts may be all you need. However, for larger
networks managed by several network managers, you might want to
give each manager his or her own management login account rather
than have them share an account.

This is where TACACS+ and RADIUS can be useful. (TACACS+ is an
acronym for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System. RADIUS
is an acronym for Remote Authentication Dial In User Services.) These
are authentication protocols. They can be used to transfer the task of
validating management access from an AT-8400 Series switch to an
authentication protocol server.

With the protocols, you can create a series of user name and password
combinations that define who can manage an AT-8400 Series switch.

There are three basic functions an authentication protocol provides:

❑ Authentication

❑ Authorization

❑ Accounting

When a network manager logs in to a switch, the switch passes the user
name and password entered by the manager to the authentication
protocol server. The server checks to see if the user name and password
are valid for that switch. This is referred to as authentication.

If the combination is valid, the authentication protocol server notifies
the switch and the switch completes the login process, allowing the
manager to manage the switch.

If the user name and password combination is invalid, the
authentication protocol server notifies the switch and the switch cancels
the login.