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Architectural overview of rman backups, 27 sample backup example, Architectural – HP Storage Essentials Enterprise Edition Software User Manual

Page 267: Overview of rman backups

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HP Storage Essentials SRM 6.0 User Guide 229

If the database fails as a result of a corrupt data file, the database can only be restored to the

last export backup available. This requires recreating the database along with the import.

Architectural Overview of RMAN Backups

By default the management server does not backup the database automatically. If you enabled the

database archive mode and RMAN backup as described in ”

Changing the Archive Mode

” on

page 240, the management server backs up the Oracle instance for the management server every

three days and saves the backup for two weeks. When the management server first performs a

scheduled backup, the backup is saved in %ORA_HOME%\rman\backup1 on Microsoft Windows

and $ORACLE_HOME/rman/backup1 on UNIX systems. The next time the management server

performs a scheduled backup, it is saved in %ORA_HOME%\rman\backup2 on Microsoft Windows

and as $ORACLE_HOME/rman/backup2 on UNIX systems. The management server saves the

backup in alternating directories (backup1 and backup2), so you always have a copy of the last

backup and the previous backup. To learn how to change the frequency of the scheduled backups,

see

Scheduling RMAN Hot Backups

” on page 231.

You can back up the database at any time by clicking the Backup Now button on the Database tab.

When you back up the database using this technique, the backup is saved only in
%ORA_HOME%\rman\current

on Microsoft Windows and in $ORACLE_HOME/rman/current

on UNIX systems. To recover the database, contact customer support. See

Table 25

on page 226.

Assume you recently installed the management server and you have not done any backups. You

have schedule the backups to take place every three days. You performed a backup, and it is stored

in the backup1 folder. The next scheduled backup occurs on day 4, and it is saved in the backup2

folder. If your database fails, you can restore the database from day 1 or day 4. If you have a

scheduled backup on day 7, it is saved to the backup1 folder. This backup replaces the backup

from day 1. The available backups are now from day 4 and 7. If you click the Backup Now button

on day 8, the backup is saved in the CURRENT folder because the backup is recording the current

state of the database. If your database fails, you can restore the database from day 4, 7, or 8, as

described in

Table 27

on page 229:

Table 27

Sample Backup Example

Day

Backup Type Backup 1

Backup 2

Current

Available

Backup

Day 1

Scheduled

Day 1 backup

----------

----------

Day 1

Backup

Day 4

Scheduled

----------

Day 4 backup

----------

Backups from

Days 1 and 4

Day 7

Scheduled

Day 7 backup

----------

----------

Backups from

Days 4 and 7

Day 8

Backup

Now

----------

----------

Day 8

Backups from

Days 4, 7,

and 8

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