beautypg.com

Scanning methods, Compressed high definition formats – Apple Final Cut Pro 6 User Manual

Page 1883

background image

400

Part V

Appendixes

Scanning Methods

Most HD equipment can record both progressive and interlaced video. Typically,
1080-line video is interlaced (1080i) and 720-line video is progressive (720p). Several
1080p formats exist, such as 1080p24, but there are no 720-line interlaced formats. For
more information, see “

About Interlaced Scanning

” and “

About Progressive Scanning

on page 387.

Compressed High Definition Formats

Because of the high data rate generated by HD video cameras, most HD formats
compress the image data to fit on tape. For example:

 DVCPRO HD; also generally referred to as DV-100 (in reference to its bit-rate of 100 Mbps)
 D-9 HD, an extension of the Digital S format (Digital S is designated SMPTE D9)
 D-5 HD, an extension of the D-5 format
 HDCAM and HDCAM SR

Note: The data rates shown here are approximate. For purposes of determining hard
disk capacity for capture, carefully research the details of the format you are using.

Format

Manufacturer

Color sample
ratio

Bit
depth

Recorded
data rate

D-5 HD

Panasonic

4:2:2

8-bit
10-bit

235 Mbps

D-6

Philips, Toshiba

4:2:2

10-bit

1.2 Gbps

HDCAM

Sony

3:1:1

8-bit (internal)
10-bit (in/out)

143 Mbps

HDCAM SR

Sony

4:2:2
4:4:4

10-bit log
10-bit linear

440 Mbps (SQ)
880 Mbps (HQ)

DVCPRO HD

Panasonic

4:2:2

8-bit

100 Mbps

XDCAM HD

Sony

4:2:2

8-bit

35 Mbps (LP)
25 Mbps (SP)
18 Mbps (HQ)

HDV

Sony, JVC, Canon

4:2:0

8-bit

19 Mbps (720)
25 Mbps (1080)

RGB video

 1080p30
 720p60

n/a
(computer
graphics)

4:4:4

8 bits per color
channel

1.39 Gbps
1.24 Gbps