Types of clips – Apple Final Cut Pro 5 User Manual
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Part II
Rough Editing
Types of Clips
The following terms describe the various clips you work with in Final Cut Pro:
 Video clip: A clip containing a video item. This kind of clip may also contain audio items.
 Audio clip: A clip containing only audio items.
 Sequence clip: A clip that has been edited into a sequence. Clips in a sequence are
made of individual video and audio clip items, which may or may not be linked
together while you edit. When a sequence clip is opened in the Viewer, the scrubber
bar displays sprocket holes so you know you are working on a clip from a sequence.
 Clip item: Clips edited into a sequence are distributed to individual tracks as clip
items. For example, when you edit a clip with one video and two audio items into
the Timeline, the sequence contains one video clip item and two audio clip items,
each on a separate track. Since these clip items came from the same clip in the
Browser, they are automatically linked together. Linking clip items together keeps
them in sync while you edit.
 Master clip: When you log, capture, or import a media file into Final Cut Pro, a master
clip is created. Master clips exist exclusively in the Browser, and they are used to
manage and reconnect multiple instances of the same footage used throughout
your project. Master clips have a number of clip properties that are shared among
any copies (referred to as affiliates) of the clip. This allows you to reconnect or change
the properties of many affiliate clips at once by changing the properties in the
master clip or just one of the affiliate clips. For more information, see Volume IV,
Chapter 4, “Working With Master and Affiliate Clips.”
 Affiliate clip: Any clip derived from a master clip in the Browser. Each time you edit a
clip into a sequence, Final Cut Pro creates a new instance of that clip, called an
affiliate clip because it shares properties with its master clip. This new sequence clip
gets most of its properties from the master clip.
 Subclip: A clip created to represent a limited portion of a media file. By artificially
limiting the duration of a media file, a subclip allows you to work with smaller
sections of a media file. These subclip limits can be removed at any time so you can
work with the whole clip. For example, if an original media file is 10 minutes long, the
Browser clip is also 10 minutes long. You can make a 1-minute subclip and work with
the subclip as if the media were only 1 minute long. For more information, see
Chapter 2, “