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Wire voltage drop – AMETEK ReFlex User Manual

Page 63

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Mainframe

ReFlex Power™

2-28

M380056-01 Rev J

Table 2-11. Wire Data

AWG

Copper Area,

cm

2

Resistance,

/m at 20 °C

Resistance,

/m at 100 °C

Current Rating,

A for 30ºC Rise

6

0.133

0.0013

0.0017

54

8

0.0837

0.0021

0.0028

40

10

0.0526

0.0033

0.0044

27

12

0.0331

0.0052

0.0069

21

14

0.0208

0.0083

0.011

16

16

0.0131

0.0132

0.0174

12

18

0.00823

0.0209

0.0276

10

20

0.00518

0.0333

0.044

7.5

22

0.00326

0.053

0.07

5.5

W

IRE

V

OLTAGE

D

ROP

For applications where regulation is important, the contribution of the load
wiring to voltage drop between source terminals and the load must be
considered. The wire gauge must be selected to maintain an acceptable total
voltage drop for the load wiring under the maximum peak current. The
resistance of the load wiring must be determined for the sum total length of
the output lead and the return lead. The total voltage drop is the sum of the
individual drops in the output and return leads. Table 2-11 gives the
resistance per meter (m) of various wire gauges at 20 °C and 100 °C.
Use the following equation to calculate the resistance for other wire
temperatures:

R = R20 °C x [1 + 0.004 x (T - 20 °C)]

where,

R = resistance,

Ω/m, at temperature T

R20 °C = resistance,

Ω/m, at 20 °C

T = temperature of wire, °C

The voltage drop (per output or return lead) could be calculated using the
following equation:

V = I x L x R20 °C x [1 + 0.004 x (T - 20 °C)]

where,

V = total voltage drop, V

I = current, A

L = length of wire, m

R20 °C = resistance of wire,

Ω/m, at 20 °C

T = temperature of wire conducting current, °C

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