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6 sample applications, Chapter 7 timer/counter units – NEC PD78214 User Manual

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Chapter 7 Timer/Counter Units

7

Fig. 7-128 Compare Operation

7.4.6 Sample Applications

(1) Interval timer operation

Eight-bit timer/counter 3 can be used as an interval timer that generates an interrupt at intervals of a count
time specified beforehand. Eight-bit timer/counter 3 can also be used for baud rate generation.

This interval timer has a resolution from 1.3

µs to 85.3 µs, and can count up to 341 µs and 21.8 ms, respectively

(at internal system clock f

CLK

= 6 MHz).

Fig. 7-129 shows the timing of interval timer operation. Fig. 7-130 shows the setting of control registers for
interval timer operation. Fig. 7-131 shows the setting procedure.

Fig. 7-129 Timing of Interval Timer Operation

Remark Interval = (n + 1)

× x/f

CLK

, 0

≤ n ≤ FFH

x = 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512

0H

TM3
count value

n

Compare register

(CR30)

INTC30

interrupt request

Interrupt accepted

Interrupt accepted

Cleared

Cleared

n

n

Count starts

Interval

Interval

TM3
count value

0H

CR30

Count starts

Cleared

(coincidence)

Cleared

(coincidence)

CR30

CE

←1

INTC30
interrupt request

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