Sequence of operations – WattMaster WM-WCC3-TGD-01B User Manual
Page 790

VAV/Zone Controller Technical Guide
Operator Interface
22
Sequence of Operations
Series Flow Fan Terminals
If the VAV/Zone Controller has been confi gured as a Series Fan Powered 
terminal unit and check for main status has been selected, the series fan 
relay will activate and run the series box fan continuously anytime the 
HVAC unit fan is running. The series fan relay will activate and run 
the series box fan when the space temperature rises to 0.5ºF below the 
unoccupied cooling setpoint anytime the HVAC unit fan is not running. 
The damper will be held closed if the HVAC unit fan is not running and 
will be held at the Nite/Reheat minimum until the space temperature 
rises to 0.5ºF below the unoccupied cooling setpoint if the HVAC unit 
fan is running. If Check for Main Fan Status has not been selected, the 
series fan relay will activate and run the series box fan when the space 
temperature rises to 0.5ºF below the unoccupied cooling setpoint. The 
damper will be in the fully closed position until the space temperature 
rises to 0.5ºF below the unoccupied cooling setpoint.
In all cases, before the series box fan can be activated, the air damper 
is driven fully closed and held that way for 30 seconds to make sure 
the series box fan hasn’t inadvertently started to spin backwards. Once 
the series box fan starts, it waits an additional 10 seconds to allow the 
fan to spin up before it starts to open the damper and introduce airfl ow 
from the HVAC unit fan.
NOTE: If Check for Main Fan Status is selected, the series fan
will activate any time the HVAC unit fan is operating.
Parallel Flow Fan Terminals
In the Unoccupied Cooling mode, the parallel fan will be off whether 
Check for Main Fan Status has been selected or not. If Check for Main 
Fan Status has been selected, the damper will be held at the Nite/Reheat 
minimum until the space temperature begins to rise to 0.5ºF below the 
unoccupied cooling setpoint. If Check for Main Fan Status has not been 
selected, the damper will be held in the fully closed position until the 
space temperature begins to rise to 0.5ºF below the unoccupied cooling 
setpoint.
Unoccupied Space Heating Mode
During unoccupied mode, the HVAC unit is normally off. Unoccupied 
Space Heating mode is initiated by the temperature in the space falling 
below the Unoccupied Space Heating Setpoint. 
If the VAV/Zone Controller is in the Unoccupied Supply Air Cooling 
mode because one or more of the VAV/Zone Controllers has a cooling 
demand and another VAV/Zone Controller has a heating demand, the 
damper/airfl ow for the VAV/Zone Controller requiring heating will po-
sition itself to provide the Night/Reheat setpoint amount of air into the 
space. No modulation open will occur because the space does not want 
the cold air currently being supplied by the air handler. 
When the VAV/Zone Controller is in the Unoccupied Supply Air Heating 
mode, the damper will be held at the Night/Reheat minimum position 
until the space temperature begins to fall below the Unoccupied Heating 
Setpoint. As the space temperature falls to 0.5ºF above the Unoccupied 
Heating Setpoint, the damper/airfl ow calculation causes the air valve 
to open proportionally until the maximum setpoint is achieved at 1.5ºF 
below the setpoint. This is a 2ºF proportional window starting 0.5ºF 
above the heating setpoint to 1.5ºF below the heating setpoint. 
As with the Occupied Mode of operation, two different confi gurations 
are available for the Unoccupied Space Heating mode. If the box is 
confi gured to allow reheat during HVAC Heat mode, the reheat relays 
can be activated even when the VAV/Zone Controller is in the Supply 
Air Heating mode. If the box is confi gured not to allow reheat when the 
HVAC unit is in Heat mode, the box heat relays will be de-energized 
when the VAV/Zone Controller is in Supply Air Heating mode. In either 
confi guration, when the HVAC unit is in the Supply Air Heating mode, 
the damper will modulate open proportionally to the space demand. The 
proportional window for the space temperature is 0.5ºF above to 1.5ºF 
below the heating setpoint. This allows the space to take advantage of 
the warm supply air in the duct. 
If Check for Main Fan Status is not selected and the VAV/Zone terminal 
unit has auxiliary heat (baseboard heat etc.) that does not require the 
HVAC unit fan to operate, reheat can be used without the HVAC unit 
fan operating. If Check for Main Fan Status is selected, the reheat will 
only operate when the HVAC unit fan is operating. 
The VAV/Zone Controller can activate auxiliary heating relays if the relay 
Expansion Board has been connected and the correct number of heating 
stages (1,2, or 3) has been confi gured. During demands for heat, the 
fi rst stage will activate whenever the space temperature drops below the 
heating setpoint. The second stage will activate if the space temperature 
falls 1.0ºF below the heating setpoint. The third stage will activate if 
the space temperature falls 2.0ºF below the heating setpoint. There is a 
two-minute delay between staging. This prevents stages from activating 
at the same time. Once a heating stage has been activated, it must remain 
on for at least one minute. Once it has been deactivated, it must remain 
off for at least two minutes. The third stage relay will deactivate when 
the space temperature rises to within 1.0ºF of the heating setpoint. The 
second stage relay will deactivate when the space temperature rises to 
the heating setpoint. The fi rst stage relay will deactivate when the space 
temperature rises above the heating setpoint by 1.0ºF. See Table 4: Relay 
Staging - Unoccupied Mode for a complete layout of the various fan 
& heat relay staging points.
Modulating (Proportional) Heat
The VAV/Zone Controller expansion board also provides an analog 
output for control of a modulating hot water valve or SCR electric 
heater. It provides a 0-10 VDC signal to control the heating device. 
When the space temperature drops to 0.5 ºF above the Heating Setpoint, 
the output starts at 0 VDC and ramps up to 10 VDC at 1.5 ºF below the 
Heating Setpoint.
Series Flow Fan Terminals
If the VAV/Zone Controller has been confi gured as a Series Fan Powered 
terminal unit and Check for Main Status has been selected, the series fan 
relay will activate and run the series box fan continuously any time the 
HVAC unit fan is running. The series fan relay will activate and run the 
series box fan when the space temperature falls to within 0.5ºF above the 
unoccupied heating setpoint any time the HVAC unit fan is not running. 
The damper will be held closed if the HVAC unit fan is not running and 
will be held at the Nite/Reheat minimum until the space temperature falls 
to within 0.5ºF above the unoccupied heating setpoint if the HVAC unit 
fan is running. If Check for Main Fan Status has not been selected, the 
series fan relay will activate and run the series box fan when the space 
temperature falls to within 0.5ºF above the unoccupied heating setpoint 
and the damper will stay in the fully closed position.
