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Predefined accounts – Apple Mac OS X Server (Administrator’s Guide) User Manual

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Chapter 3

Predefined Accounts

The following table describes the user accounts that are created automatically when you
install Mac OS X (unless otherwise indicated).

Predefined user name

Short
name

UID

Use

Anonymous FTP User

ftp

98

The user name given to anyone using
FTP as an anonymous user. This user is
created the first time the FTP server is
accessed if the FTP server is turned on,
if anonymous FTP access is enabled, and
if the anonymous-ftp user does not
already exist.

Macintosh Manager User

mmuser

-17

The user created by Macintosh
Management Server when it is first
started on a particular server. It has no
home directory, and its password is
changed periodically.

System Administrator

root

0

The most powerful user.

System Services

daemon

1

A legacy UNIX user.

Sendmail User

smmsp

25

The user that sendmail runs as.

Unknown User

unknown

99

The user that is used when the system
doesn’t know about the hard drive.

Unprivileged User

nobody

-2

This user was originally created so that
system services don’t have to run as
System Administrator. Now, however,
service-specific users, such as World
Wide Web Server, are often used for this
purpose.

World Wide Web Server

www

70

The nonprivileged user that Apache
uses for its processes that handle
requests.

My SQL Server

mysql

74

The user that the MySQL database
server uses for its processes that handle
requests.

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