3 constructing email alert filters, 4 default email alerts, Constructing email alert filters -41 – HP StorageWorks Scalable File Share User Manual
Page 171: Default email alerts -41, Constructing email alert filters (section 6.2.3), Default email alerts (section 6.2.4)
Managing email alerts
6–41
6.2.3 Constructing email alert filters
Email alert filters use the syntax that is used for queries in the
show log
command (see Section 4.6 for
more information about the
show log
command). However, some of the options that are supported by the
show log
command are not supported for email alerts. Specifically, you cannot filter events by time
(
time=
), age (
age=
), or by server name (
server=
) for email alerts.
Table 6-3 shows the valid attributes and operators that can be used to create an email alert filter.
Before you create an email alert, determine the type and nature of events that are going to trigger the alert.
You may find it helpful to test filters by using the
show log
command. You can test different filters (queries)
to see how many events match your filter and how frequently such events occur, and thus determine how
frequently email alerts will be triggered. If an alert filter is generating a large volume of alerts, consider
specifying a throttle to limit the number of times the alert is triggered within a certain time period. When a
throttle period is specified, the first event that matches the alert filter triggers the alert. For the duration of the
throttle, subsequent events that match the filter do not trigger the alert.
Section 6.2.4 describes the email alerts that are provided on the system by default and shows the syntax of
these filters.
Suitability of filters
The main purpose of the email alert mechanism is to warn system administrators about serious system events
that require action to be taken. Be careful not to construct alerts that have overly simple filters that will trigger
excessive numbers of email messages. If large volume of email are generated about less serious events, it
increases the risk that email messages about more serious events may be overlooked or ignored.
For example, a filter such as
severity>notice
is too simple, because there are many potential sources
for events that have a severity greater than
notice
. Use a combination of the facility, severity and data
attributes to narrow the alerts to specific event occurrences.
6.2.4 Default email alerts
A number of email alerts are provided on the system by default. These default alerts detect the faults that
occur most commonly on HP SFS systems.
The email address used by the default alerts is the
root
user on the SFS system. You must change the email
address on each of the default alerts to an appropriate address (or addresses), using the
modify alert
command. Note that if you enter more than one email address, you must separate the entries with commas.
Table 6-4 describes the default email alerts and shows the action required in the event of the alert being
triggered.
Table 6-3
Email filter attributes and operators
Attribute
Operators
facility
=, !=
severity
=, !=, <, <=, >, >=
data
=, !=, contains