G.3 the electromagnetic spectrum, Sw lw – Retrotec USACE User Manual
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G8 ENERGY & PROCESS ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL
G.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
0.4
13 µm
1 µm
0.7
2 µm
5 µm
10 µm
Visible
1 km
100 m
10 m
1m
100mm
10m
1mm
100µm
10µm
1µm
0.1µm
0.01µm
10 Е
1 Е
0.1 Е
X- r a y
G a m m a
Micro -
waves
UV
I
I
R
R
-
-
I
I
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
a
r
r
e
e
d
d
Radiowaves
Thermal infrared
SW
LW
Figure G4. The electromagnetic spectrum. (Figure from Infrared Training Center.)
Infrared radiation is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than
visible light (Figure G4). Historically, two wavelength bands have been used for
the cameras available to the building science thermography: 3–5 µm (shortwave
FLUKE Ti40
Temperature Range: –20 to +120 °C (–4 to 248 °F)
•
Thermal sensitivity: 0.05 °C at 50 °C (0.09 °F at 86 °F)
•
Detector resolution: 320 × 240
•
Field of view/min focus distance: 23° × 17°/0.15 m
•
Spatial resolution (IFOV) 1.3 mrad
•
1280 × 1024 visual camera
•
Size: 162 Ч 262 Ч 101 mm (6.4 Ч 10.3 Ч 7.9 in.)
•
Weight: 1.95 kg (4.3 lb)
•
FLIR ThermaCAM® B660
Temperature Range: –40 to +120 °C (–40to 248 °F)
•
Thermal sensitivity: 0.045 °C (0.08 °F)
•
Detector resolution: 640 × 480
•
Field of view/min focus distance: 24° × 18°/0.3 m
•
Spatial resolution (IFOV) 0.65 mrad
•
3.2 megapixel visual camera
•
Size: 120 mm × 145 mm × 220 mm
•
Weight: 1.7 kg (3.75 lb)
•
TABLE G2. SOME TYPICAL IR CAMERAS USED FOR BUILDING ASSESSMENTS. (Continued)