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G.3 the electromagnetic spectrum, Sw lw – Retrotec USACE User Manual

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G8 ENERGY & PROCESS ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL

G.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

0.4

13 µm

1 µm

0.7

2 µm

5 µm

10 µm

Visible

1 km

100 m

10 m

1m

100mm

10m

1mm

100µm

10µm

1µm

0.1µm

0.01µm

10 Е

1 Е

0.1 Е

X- r a y

G a m m a

Micro -
waves

UV

I

I

R

R

-

-

I

I

n

n

f

f

r

r

a

a

r

r

e

e

d

d

Radiowaves

Thermal infrared

SW

LW

Figure G4. The electromagnetic spectrum. (Figure from Infrared Training Center.)

Infrared radiation is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than
visible light (Figure G4). Historically, two wavelength bands have been used for
the cameras available to the building science thermography: 3–5 µm (shortwave

FLUKE Ti40

Temperature Range: –20 to +120 °C (–4 to 248 °F)

Thermal sensitivity: 0.05 °C at 50 °C (0.09 °F at 86 °F)

Detector resolution: 320 × 240

Field of view/min focus distance: 23° × 17°/0.15 m

Spatial resolution (IFOV) 1.3 mrad

1280 × 1024 visual camera

Size: 162 Ч 262 Ч 101 mm (6.4 Ч 10.3 Ч 7.9 in.)

Weight: 1.95 kg (4.3 lb)

FLIR ThermaCAM® B660

Temperature Range: –40 to +120 °C (–40to 248 °F)

Thermal sensitivity: 0.045 °C (0.08 °F)

Detector resolution: 640 × 480

Field of view/min focus distance: 24° × 18°/0.3 m

Spatial resolution (IFOV) 0.65 mrad

3.2 megapixel visual camera

Size: 120 mm × 145 mm × 220 mm

Weight: 1.7 kg (3.75 lb)

TABLE G2. SOME TYPICAL IR CAMERAS USED FOR BUILDING ASSESSMENTS. (Continued)