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Using the ping utility to test communications, Using the ping utility, To test communications – Extron Electronics SME 100 User Guide User Manual

Page 174

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The table below shows an example of a valid class C addressing scheme.

Device

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Device 1

208.132.180.41

255.255.255.0

Device 2

208.132.180.42

255.255.255.0

Device 3

208.132.180.43

255.255.255.0

NOTE: The host identifiers (

41

,

42

, and

43

in the example above) do not need to be

in sequential or in any particular order. However, it is recommended that the numbers
are grouped for simplicity.

The table below shows an example of an invalid class C addressing scheme.

Device

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Device 1

208.132.180.41

255.255.255.0

Device 2

192.157.180.42

255.255.255.0

Device 3

208.132.180.41

255.255.255.0

Assuming the IP address for device 1 is valid, the IP address for device 2 is invalid because
the network identifier for each address must begin with

208.132.180.xxx. The IP address for

device 3 is invalid because it is using the same IP address as device 1.
The ping command can be used from a computer to ensure that a device at an IP address
is responding correctly (see "

Using the Ping Utility to Test Communications

" below).

Using the Ping Utility to Test Communications

Use the ping command to test communications between a Windows-based computer and
another device on the same network.

1.

From the desktop, select

Start > Run

.

2.

The Run dialog box displays. In the

Open

field, enter

ping nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn –t

(where

nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

is the IP address of the device to test).

3.

Click

OK

or press the key. A window appears showing a series of response

messages (explained below).

4.

To stop the ping utility, press + on the keyboard.

Response Messages

While running the ping utility, a series of response messages are displayed that are used to
determine the status of the communications link. For example, pinging a device with the
IP address 208.132.180.48 replies with a message similar to the following:

Reply from

208.132.180.48: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=32

This is the correct response which indicates that the device at the specified address is
communicating correctly. The response time value may vary according to network traffic. If
one of the following messages are received:

Request timed out

— There has been no response from the specified address. Either

the processor is not receiving data (from the computer) or is not sending data back.
Check that the device is powered on and set to the same address that was pinged.
Also, check that the device is correctly connected to the network.

Reply from 208.132.180.48: Destination host unreachable

— The

IP address of the computer is not in the same class as the device being pinged. Check
that the subnet mask on both the computer and the device are set to the same value.
Also check that both IP addresses are within the correct range for the chosen class and
are compatible (use the table in the "

Subnet Mask

" section on the previous page and

the table in the "

What is an IP Address?

" section on page 166 to select the subnet

mask class that matches the IP address class).

SME 100 • Reference Information

168