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Circular pocket milling (g77/g78) -15 – HEIDENHAIN TNC 407 (280 580) ISO Programming User Manual

Page 235

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8-15

8

Cycles

TNC 426/TNC 425/TNC 415 B/TNC 407

Fig. 8.13:

Direction of the cutter path

Fig. 8.11:

Cutter path for roughing-out

Fig. 8.12:

Distances and infeeds for
CIRCULAR POCKET MILLING

8.2

Simple Fixed Cycles

A

B

C

G78

G77

F

R

CIRCULAR POCKET MILLING (G77/G78)

Process

• Circular pocket milling is a roughing cycle in which the tool penetrates

the workpiece from the starting position (pocket center).

• The cutter subsequently follows a spiral path (shown in figure 8.11) at

the programmed feed rate. The stepover factor is determined by the
value

k (see G75/G76 POCKET MILLING, Calculations).

• The process is repeated until the programmed milling depth is reached.
• At the end of the cycle, the tool is retracted to the starting position.

Required tool

The cycle requires a center-cut end mill (ISO 1641), or pilot drilling at the
pocket center.

Direction of rotation for roughing-out

Clockwise: G77
Counterclockwise: G78

Input data

• SETUP CLEARANCE

A

• MILLING DEPTH

B

: pocket DEPTH.

The algebraic sign determines the working direction (a negative sign
means negative working direction).

• PECKING DEPTH

C

• FEED RATE FOR PECKING:

Traversing speed of the tool during penetration

• CIRCLE RADIUS

R

:

Radius of the circular pocket

• FEED RATE:

Traversing speed of the tool in the machining plane

Starting point

Before a cycle is called, the tool must be moved to the following starting
point with tool radius compensation G40:

• In the tool axis, to setup clearance above the workpiece surface.
• In the machining plane, to the pocket center.