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EXFO IQS-8100 Series Transport Blazer for IQS-600 User Manual

Page 677

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Glossary

SONET/SDH Application

663

Next-Gen - Virtual Concatenation (VCAT)

In summary, virtual concatenation enables SONET/SDH transport pipes to
be filled more efficiently with data services by grouping individual
SONET/SDH containers into a virtual high-bandwidth “link”, matched to the
required service bandwidth. The following sections will provide a more
in-depth look at the inner workings of high-order and low-order VCAT
frame structures.

Service

Bit Rate

Utilization

Utilization with VCAT

Ethernet

10 Mb/s

STS-1/VC-3 (20%)

VT1-5-7v (89%)/VC12-12v (92%)

Fast Ethernet

100 Mb/s

STS-3c/VC-4 (67%)

STS-1-2v/VC-3-2v (100%)

Gigabit Ethernet 1000 Mb/s

STS-48c/VC-4-16c (42%) STS-3c-27v/VC-4-7v (95%)

Fibre Channel

200 Mb/s

STS-12c/VC-4-4c (33%)

STS-1-4v/VC-3-4v (100%)

Fibre Channel

1000 Mb/s

STS-48c/VC-4-16 (42%)

STS-3c-27v/VC-4-7v (95%)

ESCON

200 Mb/s

STS-12c/VC-4-4c (33%)

STS-1-4v/VC-3-4v (100%)