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Dilution calculation, Standard addition calculation, Dilution calculation standard addition calculation – Metrohm 797 VA Computrace User Manual

Page 155

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5.8 Data processing and evaluation

797 VA Computrace – Software

143

c(s) =

Amount / Sample amount

Note: With the electroplating modes CVS and CPVS different

Cali-

bration

techniques are used.

Dilution calculation

In all cases in which the sample volume is diluted in the measuring
vessel (e.g. by addition of buffer) before the start of the first sweep,
this must be taken into consideration by entering the two parame-
ters

Sample amount

and

Cell volume

on the

Determination

tab of

the

EDIT WORKING METHOD PARAMETERS

window (see

Determination, section 5.2).
If the sample is additionally diluted after the start of the first sweep
(e.g. by standard addition solutions), the dilution is recalculated
continuously for every dilution step so that the effective mass con-
centration of the analyte in the measuring vessel is shown in the
calibration curve for each measurement solution.
If an auxiliary solution is added by a

Dosing Device

using the

Use

for predose

or

Use after sample transfer

function, this volume must

be taken into consideration by modifying the

Cell volume

manually.

Standard addition calculation

In the standard addition method, a known amount of the analyte is
added once or several times to the sample. The addition may be
performed manually or automatically using a

Dosing Device

. The

following procedure is used to calculate the sought mass con-
centration of the sample:
1. Measurement of sample solution

The sample solution with the unknown mass concentration c(s)
of the sample is measured one or more times (defined by

No. of

replications

). This gives:

EV(s)

Evaluation quantity of a single measure-
ment for the sample

mean(s)

Mean value of all evaluation quantities for
the sample

Std.dev.(s)

Standard deviation of the individual value

EV(s)

= s(s)

2. Measurement of spiked sample solutions

The sample solution is spiked n times (defined by

No. of addi-

tions

) with a standard solution of known mass concentration

c(st). Each of these spiked solutions is measured one or more
times (defined by

No. of replications

). This gives:

EV(n)

Evaluation quantity of a single measure-
ment for the spiked sample n