Intel STRONGARM SA-1100 - Manual (Page 24)

1-4 SA-1100 Developer’s Manual
Introduction
1.2 Overview
The SA-1100 Microprocessor (SA-1100) is a general-purpose, 32-bit RISC microprocessor with a
16 Kbyte instruction cache, an 8 Kbyte write-back data cache, a minicache, a write buffer, a read
buffer, and a memory management unit (MMU) combined in a single chip. The SA-1100 is
software compatible with the ARM
™
V4 architecture processor family and can be used with ARM
support chips such as I/O, memory, and video. The core of the SA-1100 is derived from the core of
the SA-110 Microprocessor (SA-110), with the following changes:
• Reduction in size of the data cache from 16 Kbyte to 8 Kbyte
• Addition of a 512-byte mini data cache that allocates data based on MMU settings
• Addition of debug support in the form of address and data breakpoints
• Addition of a four-entry read buffer to facilitate software-controlled data prefetching
• Addition of vector address adjust capability
• Addition of a process ID register
The logic outside the core and caches is grouped into the following three modules:
• Memory and PCMCIA control module (MPCM)
— Memory interface supporting ROM, Flash, DRAM, SRAM and PCMCIA control signals
• System control module (SCM)
— Twenty-eight general-purpose interruptible I/O ports
— Real-time clock, watchdog, and interval timers
— Power management controller
— Interrupt controller
— Reset controller
— Two on-chip oscillators for connection to 3.686 MHz and 32.768 kHz crystals
• Peripheral control module (PCM)
— Six-channel DMA controller
— Gray/color, active/passive LCD controller
— 230 Kbps SDLC controller
— 16550-compatible UART
— IrDA serial port (115 Kbps, 4 Mbps)
— Synchronous serial port (UCB1100, UCB1200, SPI, TI, µWire)
— Universal serial bus (USB) device controller