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4 integration, 1 general information – Metrohm IC Net 2.3 User Manual

Page 291

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7.4 Integration

IC Net 2.3

281

7.4 Integration

7.4.1 General

information

IC NET / Method / Integration

This menu item opens the

Integration parameters

window which

contains parameters and events for peak integration and consists
of the two tabs

Setup

(see section 7.4.2) and

Events

(see section

7.4.3).
The «IC Net» software includes a built-in automatic integration al-
gorithm to detect peaks on the chromatographic curve and to
evaluate them using calculated baselines. The integration proce-
dure is tuned by the integration parameters on the

Setup

tab and

the integration events on the

Events

tab. Integration events have

higher priority than integration parameters. The integration can be
modified manually using the peak editor (see section 8.4).
The built-in integrator algorithm is based on the use of the first de-
rivative (slope). In order to decide whether the slope at some
point is significant, the first derivative value is divided by the base-
line noise and the result is compared with a threshold value called

Slope

. The threshold values for the upslope and downslope differ.

The baseline and the starting and finishing points are determined
for each peak. For separated peaks the baseline consists of a
straight line between the starting point and the finishing point. For
neighboring peaks which overlap a common baseline is normally
constructed; this connects the starting point of the first peak with
the finishing point of the last peak. The peaks are separated from
one another by dropping a perpendicular line from the lowest
point (valley) between the peaks to the common baseline. Alter-
natively the baseline can also be drawn directly between the val-
leys of the peaks with the event

Enable valley-to-valley

(see integra-

tion events for baseline).

Peak

apex

Single

peak

Merged peaks

Drop line

Valley point

Baseline

Peak end

Peak start