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Filter time constant, Sensor selection, Sensor backup – Watlow EZ-ZONE RMC User Manual

Page 159: Set point low limit and high limit, Scale high and scale low

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Watlow EZ-ZONE

®

RMC Module

156

Chapter 7 Features

8. Input a Precision Source Low value. Read Elec-

trical Measurement value [`Mu] of controller via

EZ-Configurator or RUI. This will be referred to

as Electrical Measured Low.
Record low value ______________
9. Input a Precision Source High value.
10. Read Electrical Measurement value [`Mu] of

controller via EZ-Configurator or RUI. This will

be referred to as Electrical Measured High.
Record high value ______________
11. Calculated Electrical Input Slope = (Precision

High – Precision Low) / (Electrical Measured High

– Electrical Measured Low)
Calculated Slope value ___________
12. Calculated Electrical Input Offset = Precision

Low – (Electrical Input Slope * Measured Low)
Calculated Offset value ___________
13. Enter the calculated Electrical Input Slope

[ELi;S] and Electrical Input Offset [ELi;o] into

the controller.
14. Exit calibration menu.
15. Validate calibration process by utilizing a calibra-

tor to the analog input.
16. Enter calibration offset as recorded in step 2 if re-

quired to compensate for sensor error.
Setting Electrical Input Slope [ELi;S] to 1.000 and

Electrical Input Offset [ELi;o] to 0.000, restores fac-

tory calibration as shipped from factory.

Filter Time Constant

Filtering smooths an input signal by applying a first-

order filter time constant to the signal. Filtering the

displayed value makes it easier to monitor. Filtering

the signal may improve the performance of PID con-

trol in a noisy or very dynamic system.

Adjust the filter time interval with Filter Time

[`FiL]

(Setup Page, Analog Input Menu). Example:

With a filter value of 0.5 seconds, if the process input

value instantly changes from 0 to 100 and remained at

100, the display will indicate 100 after five time con-

stants of the filter value or 2.5 seconds.

Filter Time Constant

Unfiltered Input Signal

Time

Temperature

Filtered Input Signal

Time

Temperature

Sensor Selection

You need to configure the controller to match the in-

put device, which is normally a thermocouple, RTD or

process transmitter.

Select the sensor type with Sensor Type [`Sen]

(Setup Page, Analog Input Menu).

Sensor Backup

The Process Value function can be set for sensor

backup which would maintain closed-loop control af-

ter an input failure by switching the control input to

another input sensor of choice. Turn sensor backup

on or off via the Setup Page, Process Value Menu.

Source Function A must select a backup sensor from

the same module (zone) where Source Function B

through D can select a sensor as the backup from an-

other zone (module).

Set Point Low Limit and High Limit

The controller constrains the set point to a value be-

tween a set point low limit and a set point high limit.

Set the set point limits with Low Set Point [`L;SP]

and High Set Point [`h;SP] (Setup Page, Loop Menu).

There are two sets of set point low and high lim-

its: one for a closed-loop set point, another for an

open-loop set point.

Set Point Range (must be between Range High and Range Low)

Low Limit of selected functional range

High Limit of selected functional range

Gas Pressure

Range Low and Range High

Range High Range (between High Limit of Sensor and Range Low)

Range Low Range (between Low Limit of Sensor and Range High)

Set Point Low

Set Point High

Scale High and Scale Low

When an analog input is selected as process voltage

or process current input, you must choose the value

of voltage or current to be the low and high ends. For

example, when using a 4 to 20 mA input, the scale

low value would be 4.00 mA and the scale high value

would be 20.00 mA. Commonly used scale ranges are:

0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA, 0 to 5V, 1 to 5V and 0 to 10V.

You can create a scale range representing other

units for special applications. You can reverse scales

from high values to low values for analog input sig-

nals that have a reversed action. For example, if 50

psi causes a 4 mA signal and 10 psi causes a 20 mA

signal.

Scale low and high low values do not have to match

the bounds of the measurement range. These along

with range low and high provide for process scaling

and can include values not measurable by the control-

ler. Regardless of scaling values, the measured value

will be constrained by the electrical measurements of

the hardware.