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Configuring port security, Overview, Port security features – H3C Technologies H3C WX3000E Series Wireless Switches User Manual

Page 235: Intrusion protection

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Configuring port security

NOTE:

Port security is available on Ethernet and WLAN ports. Supported port types depend on the command. For
more information, see

Security Command Reference.

Overview

Port security combines and extends 802.1X and MAC authentication to provide MAC-based network

access control. It applies to a network, a WLAN, for example, that requires different authentication
methods for different users on a port.
Port security prevents unauthorized access to the network by checking the source MAC address of

inbound traffic and prevents access to unauthorized devices by checking the destination MAC address

of outbound traffic.
Port security can control MAC address learning and authentication on ports to make sure that the port

learns only source trusted MAC addresses.
A frame is illegal, if its source MAC address cannot be learned in a port security mode or it is from a

client that has failed 802.1X or MAC authentication.
The port security feature can automatically take a pre-defined action on illegal frames. This automatic
mechanism enhances network security and reduces human intervention.

NOTE:

For scenarios that require only 802.1X authentication or MAC authentication, H3C recommends you
configure 802.1X authentication or MAC authentication rather than port security. For more information
about 802.1X and MAC authentication, see "Configuring 802.1X" and "Configuring MAC

authentication

."

Port security features

NTK

The need to know (NTK) feature prevents traffic interception by checking the destination MAC address in

the outbound frames. The feature guarantees that frames are sent only to hosts that have passed
authentication or whose MAC addresses have been learned or configured on the access device.

Intrusion protection

The intrusion protection feature checks the source MAC address in inbound frames for illegal frames and

takes a pre-defined action on each detected illegal frame. The action can be disabling the port
temporarily, disabling the port permanently, or blocking frames from the illegal MAC address for three

minutes (not user configurable).