beautypg.com

H3C Technologies H3C WX3000E Series Wireless Switches User Manual

Page 18

background image

4

Figure 4 RADIUS packet format

Descriptions of the fields are as follows:

The Code field (1 byte long) indicates the type of the RADIUS packet.

Table 1

gives the possible

values and their meanings.

Table 1 Main values of the Code field

Code Packet

type Description

1 Access-Request

From the client to the server. A packet of this type carries user
information for the server to authenticate the user. It must contain

the User-Name attribute and can optionally contain the attributes

of NAS-IP-Address, User-Password, and NAS-Port.

2 Access-Accept

From the server to the client. If all the attribute values carried in
the Access-Request are acceptable, the authentication succeeds,
and the server sends an Access-Accept response.

3 Access-Reject

From the server to the client. If any attribute value carried in the
Access-Request is unacceptable, the authentication fails and the

server sends an Access-Reject response.

4 Accounting-Request

From the client to the server. A packet of this type carries user
information for the server to start or stop accounting for the user.

The Acct-Status-Type attribute in the packet indicates whether to

start or stop accounting.

5 Accounting-Response

From the server to the client. The server sends a packet of this
type to notify the client that it has received the
Accounting-Request and has successfully recorded the

accounting information.

The Identifier field (1 byte long) is used to match request packets and response packets and to detect
duplicate request packets. Request and response packets of the same type have the same identifier.

The Length field (2 bytes long) indicates the length of the entire packet, including the Code,
Identifier, Length, Authenticator, and Attribute fields. Bytes beyond this length are considered

padding and are neglected upon reception. If the length of a received packet is less than this length,
the packet is dropped. The value of this field is in the range of 20 to 4096.

The Authenticator field (16 bytes long) is used to authenticate replies from the RADIUS server and to
encrypt user passwords. There are two types of authenticators: request authenticator and response

authenticator.

Code

Attributes

Identifier

0

7

Length

Authenticator

7

15

31