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2 demodulator – Comtech EF Data CDM-625 User Manual

Page 51

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CDM-625 Advanced Satellite Modem

Revision 15

Introduction

MN-CDM625

1–15

1.4.2 Demodulator

Note: Data rate range, operating modes, descrambling, input impedance/return loss etc, as per Sect. 1.4.1 Modulator.

Input power range,

desired carrier

950-2000 MHz (950-1950 MHz w/Firmware prior to Ver. 1.4.1) band:

–130 + 10

log

(symbol rate) to –80 + 10

log

(symbol rate) dBm

50-180 MHz band:

–105 + 10

log

(symbol rate) to –70 + 10

log

(symbol rate) dBm

Maximum Composite

Operating Level

950-2000 MHz band:

102 – 10 log(symbol rate, desired carrier) dBc, +10 dBm max., with the additional requirement that within ±10

MHz of the desired carrier, composite power is ≤ +30 dBc.

50-180 MHz band:

94 – 10 log(symbol rate, desired carrier) dBc, +10 dBm max., with the additional requirement that

within ±10 MHz of the desired carrier, composite power is ≤ +30 dBc

Absolute Maximum, No

Damage

+20 dBm

FEC

Viterbi: 3-bit soft decision

Sequential: 2-bit soft decision

Trellis: Per IESS-310

Reed-Solomon(Open Network): Per IESS-308/309/310

Reed-Solomon(Closed Network): Proprietary

Turbo Product Codec: 6-bit soft decision, proprietary

LDPC: 5-bit soft decision, proprietary

VersaFEC: 6-bit soft decision, proprietary

Adaptive Equalizer

5-tap design, selectable on/off

Acquisition range

Programmable in 1kHz increments, and subject to the following:

Below 64 ksymbols/sec: ±1 to ±(Rs/2) kHz, where Rs = symbol rate in ksymbols/sec

Between 64 and 389 ksymbols/sec: ±1 up to a max. of ±32kHz

Above 389 ksymbols/sec: ±1 to ±(0.1Rs) kHz, up to a max. of ±200 kHz

Acquisition time

Highly dependent on data rate, FEC rate, and demodulator acquisition range.

Examples: 120 ms average at 64 kbps, R1/2 QPSK, ±10 kHz acquisition sweep range, 6dB Eb/No

2 s average at 18 kbps, R1/2 QPSK, ±10 kHz, 6dB Eb/No

Note: The use of Reed-Solomon, TPC, LDPC, VersaFEC increases acquisition time, due to the additional time

taken for these decoders to declare synchronization.

-55

-50

-45

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

CDM-625

Modulator

typically < -50 dB, and

guaranteed to be

< -45 dB at offsets

> 0.75 Rs

Comtech EF Data

CDM-625 Transmit

Power Spectral

Density, referred to

symbol rate

Symbol Rate, Rs

Spectral

density, dB

Intelsat

IESS

308/309

Limit

Intelsat

IESS

308/309

Limit

Tx Alpha = 0.35

Tx Alpha = 0.25

Note: Tx Alpha = 0.25 requires

Firmware v1.4.0 or higher