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18 internal clock multiplication (clock doubler) – FUJITSU MB91F109 FR30 User Manual

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CHAPTER 4 BUS INTERFACE

4.18 Internal Clock Multiplication (Clock Doubler)

The MB91F109 has a clock multiplication circuit with which the inside of the CPU
operates at a frequency one or two times that of the bus interface. The bus interface
operates synchronously with the CLK output pin regardless of which clock is chosen.
When an external access request is generated from the CPU, access to the outside
starts and waits for the CLK output to rise.
This device type is not provided with this function.

How to Choose Clocks

For details on choosing the 1X and 2X clocks, see Section 3.14, "Clock Doubler Function."

A chosen clock can be optionally changed during chip operation. When the clock is being
switched, the bus operation is temporarily suppressed. When the chip is reset, the 1X clock is
selected automatically.

Figure 4.18-1 shows example of a 2X clock timing chart. Figure 4.18-2 shows an example of a
1X clock timing chart.

Figure 4.18-1 Example of Timing Chart for 2X Clock (BW-16bit, Access-Word Read)

Internal clock

Internal instruction

Internal instruction

CLK output

External address bus

External data bus

External RDX

Prefetch

External fetch (instruction fetch)

address

data

N

N

D

N + 1

N + 4

D + 2

D

D + 2

N + 2