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2 packet structure – Comtech EF Data CDM-760 User Manual

Page 237

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Serial-based Remote Product Management

Revision 2

CDM-760 Advanced High-Speed Trunking Modem

MN-CDM760

8–3

8.4

Remote Commands and Queries Overview

8.4.1

Basic Protocol

Whether in EIA-232 or EIA-485 mode, all data is transmitted as asynchronous serial characters, suitable for transmission and reception by a

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART). The asynchronous character in the form 8-N-1 (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit). The baud

rate may vary from 1200 to 38400 baud.

All data is transmitted in framed packets. The Controller is in charge of the process of monitor and control, and is the only device that is

permitted to initiate, at will, the transmission of data. Targets are only permitted to transmit when they have been specifically instructed to do

so by the Controller.

All messages from Controller-to-Target require a response, with one exception – this will be either to return data that has been requested by the

Controller, or to acknowledge reception of an instruction to change the configuration of the Target. The exception to this is when the Controller

broadcasts a message (such as Set Time/Date) using Address 0, when the Target is set to EIA-485 mode. In this context, the Carriage Return and

Line Feed characters are considered printable.

8.4.2

Packet Structure

The exchange of information is transmitted, Controller-to-Target and Target-to-Controller, in packets. Each packet contains a finite number of

bytes consisting of printable ASCII characters, excluding ASCII Code 127 (DELETE).

Controller-to-Target (Issued Command or Query)

Start of Packet

Target Address

Address Delimiter

Instruction Code

Code Qualifier

Optional Arguments

End of Packet

<

ASCII Code 60

(1 character)

0000 (default)

(4 characters)

/

ASCII Code 47

(1 character)

(3 characters)

= or ?

ASCII Codes 61 or 63

(1 character)

(n characters)

Carriage Return

ASCII Code 13

(1 character)

Packet “issued command” example: <0000/TMC = 10[cr]

Packet “issued query” example:

<0000/TMC?[cr]