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A route load balancing scenario – Amer Networks E5Web GUI User Manual

Page 284

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Internet access is available from either one of two ISPs, whose gateways GW1 GW2 are connected
to the security gateway interfaces WAN1 and WAN2. RLB will be used to balance the
connections between the two ISPs.

Figure 4.7. A Route Load Balancing Scenario

We first need to define two routes to these two ISPs in the main routing table as shown below:

Route No.

Interface

Destination

Gateway

Metric

1

WAN1

all-nets

GW1

100

2

WAN2

all-nets

GW2

100

We will not use the spillover algorithm in this example so the routing metric for both routes
should be the same, in this case a value of 100 is selected.

By using the Destination RLB algorithm we can ensure that clients communicate with a particular
server using the same route and therefore the same source IP address. If NAT was being used for
the client communication, the IP address seen by the server would be WAN1 or WAN2.

In order to flow, any traffic requires both a route and an allowing IP rule. The following rules will
allow traffic to flow to either ISP and will NAT the traffic using the external IP addresses of
interfaces WAN1 and WAN2.

Rule No.

Action

Src Interface

Src Network

Dest Interface

Dest Network

Service

1

NAT

lan

lan_net

WAN1

all-nets

all_services

1

NAT

lan

lan_net

WAN2

all-nets

all_services

The service All is used in the above IP rules but this should be further refined to a service or
service group that covers all the traffic that will be allowed to flow.

Chapter 4: Routing

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