Troubleshooting with a digital multimeter (dmm) – Lull 944E-42 Service Manual User Manual
Page 539

9.29
Model 644E-42/944E-42
Rev. 6/04
Electrical System
Offboard Diagnostics
INSITE™, is the Windows®-based PC service/
programming/diagnostic tool for 944E-42 engine. It is 
used to help troubleshoot and repair the engine with 
extended fault diagnostics and processing power. 
INSITE™ allows the user to view active and inactive 
faults and clear the inactive faults. It provides a monitor 
function that allows the service technician to monitor 
measured parameters, actuator status and some 
calculated values. It also provides the technician with the 
capability to turn on certain drivers such as the grid 
heaters and lift pump as well as running diagnostic tests 
such as single cylinder cutout.
9.8.3
Troubleshooting with a Digital 
Multimeter (DMM)
IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid-state 
control modules should only be tested with a ten 
megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter (DMM), 
or damage could occur to the module.
A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to 
test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test 
lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates 
how much voltage is present.
The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much 
resistance exists between two points along a circuit. Low 
resistance in a circuit means good continuity.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the 
suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. 
This prevents incorrect readings. DMM’s apply such a 
small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of 
voltages can upset a resistance reading.
Diodes and solid-state components in a circuit can cause 
a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a 
component is affecting a measurement take a reading 
once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. 
If the readings differ, the solid-state component is 
affecting the measurement.
Following are examples of the various methods of 
connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested:
• Back probe both ends of the connector and either
hold the leads in place while manipulating the 
connector or tape the leads to the harness for 
continuous monitoring while you perform other 
operations or test driving. 
IMPORTANT: DO NOT back probe a sealed connector 
or a flat wire connector.
• Disconnect the harness at both ends of the
suspected circuit where it connects either to a 
component or to other harnesses.
1
2
Example Fault Code Sequences
1 Blink2 Blinks4 Blinks4 Blinks1 Blink
P = Pause
Fault Code
1 Blink1 Blink1 Blink2 Blinks1 Blink
Fault Code
MU5440
