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Samsung S3C2440A User Manual

Page 114

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S3C2440A RISC MICROPROCESSOR

ARM INSTRUCTION SET

3-57

TRANSFERS TO R15

When a coprocessor register transfer to ARM920T has R15 as the destination, bits 31, 30, 29 and 28 of the
transferred word are copied into the N, Z, C and V flags respectively. The other bits of the transferred word are
ignored, and the PC and other CPSR bits are unaffected by the transfer.


TRANSFERS FROM R15

A coprocessor register transfer from ARM920T with R15 as the source register will store the PC+12.


INSTRUCTION CYCLE TIMES

MRC instructions take 1S + (b+1)I +1C incremental cycles to execute, where S, I and C are defined as sequential
(S-cycle), internal (I-cycle), and coprocessor register transfer (C-cycle), respectively. MCR instructions take 1S + bI
+1C incremental cycles to execute, where b is the number of cycles spent in the coprocessor busy-wait loop.


ASSEMBLER SYNTAX

{cond} p#,,Rd,cn,cm{,}

MRC

Move from coprocessor to ARM920T register (L=1)

MCR

Move from ARM920T register to coprocessor (L=0)

{cond}

Two character condition mnemonic. See Table 3-2

p#

The unique number of the required coprocessor

Evaluated to a constant and placed in the CP Opc field

Rd

An expression evaluating to a valid ARM920T register number

cn and cm

Expressions evaluating to the valid coprocessor register numbers CRn and CRm

respectively

Where present is evaluated to a constant and placed in the CP field


EXAMPLES

MRC

p2,5,R3,c5,c6

; Request coproc 2 to perform operation 5

; on c5 and c6, and transfer the (single

; 32-bit word) result back to R3.

MCR

p6,0,R4,c5,c6

; Request coproc 6 to perform operation 0

; on R4 and place the result in c6.

MRCEQ

p3,9,R3,c5,c6,2

; Conditionally request coproc 3 to

; perform operation 9 (type 2) on c5 and

; c6, and transfer the result back to R3.