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Modout on/off fm, Modulation, General circuit theory – HP 8360 User Manual

Page 258: On/off fm, Mod)

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On/Off FM

Function Group

Menu Map

Description

Programming Codes

See Also

(MOD)

4

This

(Option 002 only) lets you output the

generated frequency modulation waveforms to the rear panel AM/FM

OUTPUT connector. When scaled exponentially at 10

the

maximum output voltage is offset to 0 V and the minimum voltage
level is -4 V.

MODulation:OUTput:SOURce FM
MODulation:OUTput:STATe

Analyzer:

NONE

also see “FM” and “Modulation”.

Modulation

General Circuit Theory

The synthesizer’s amplitude and pulse modulation performance is
directly tied to the ALC (Automatic Level Control) system. Refer to

the ALC block diagram in Figure M-l. The ALC system controls the

amplitude or power level of the RF output. A portion of the output
signal is detected, summed with the reference level signal, and the
difference (error) signal drives an integrate-and-hold circuit. The

integrator output drives the RF output power level via the linear
modulator. When the sum of the detected and reference signals is
0 volts, the output of the integrator is held at a constant level and
the RF output is leveled. This loop is bandwidth-limited by the
integrator and the integrate-and-hold circuit. Notice, however, that
there is a feedforward path that allows changes in power level that
are bandwidth-independent from the rest of the ALC loop. Power
level information supplied by the level DAC and AM input travels
the feedforward path to drive a linear modulator. (See

for

additional information on the ALC system.)

Operating and Programming Reference

HP 8360

User’s Handbook