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H3C Technologies H3C SR8800 User Manual

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IP routing basics ··························································································································································· 1

 

IP routing overview ··························································································································································· 1

 

Routing table ····························································································································································· 1

 

Dynamic routing protocols ······································································································································ 2

 

Routing preference ··················································································································································· 3

 

Load balancing ························································································································································· 3

 

Route backup ···························································································································································· 3

 

Route recursion ························································································································································· 3

 

Route redistribution ··················································································································································· 4

 

Displaying and maintaining a routing table ·················································································································· 4

 

Configuring static routing ············································································································································ 6

 

Introduction ········································································································································································ 6

 

Static route ································································································································································ 6

 

Default route ······························································································································································ 6

 

Static route configuration items ······························································································································· 6

 

Configuring a static route ················································································································································· 7

 

Configuration prerequisites ····································································································································· 7

 

Configuration procedure ········································································································································· 7

 

Detecting reachability of the static route’s next hop ····································································································· 8

 

Detecting next hop reachability through BFD ········································································································ 8

 

Detecting next hop reachability through track ······································································································ 9

 

Configuring BFD for static routes ·································································································································· 10

 

BFD control packet mode ····································································································································· 10

 

BFD echo packet mode ········································································································································· 11

 

Configuring static route FRR ·········································································································································· 12

 

Displaying and maintaining static routes ···················································································································· 13

 

Static route configuration examples ····························································································································· 13

 

Basic static route configuration example ············································································································ 13

 

Static route FRR configuration example ·············································································································· 16

 

BFD for static routes configuration example (direct session) ············································································ 17

 

BFD for static routes configuration example (indirect session) ········································································· 20

 

Configuring RIP ·························································································································································· 23

 

RIP overview ··································································································································································· 23

 

RIP working mechanism ········································································································································ 23

 

RIP operation ·························································································································································· 24

 

RIP versions ···························································································································································· 24

 

RIP message format ··············································································································································· 25

 

TRIP ········································································································································································· 26

 

Supported RIP features ·········································································································································· 27

 

Protocols and standards ······································································································································· 27

 

RIP configuration task list ··············································································································································· 27

 

Configuring RIP basic functions ···································································································································· 28

 

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 28

 

Configuration procedure ······································································································································ 28

 

Configuring RIP route control ········································································································································ 30

 

Configuring an additional routing metric ··········································································································· 30

 

Configuring RIPv2 route summarization·············································································································· 31

 

Disabling host route reception ····························································································································· 32