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Chapter 21 instruction set, 1 operation, 1 operand identifiers and description methods – NEC PD78F9488 User Manual

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User’s Manual U15331EJ4V1UD

CHAPTER 21 INSTRUCTION SET

This chapter lists the instruction set of the

µPD789489 Subseries. For details of the operation and machine

language (instruction code) of each instruction, refer to 78K/0S Series Instructions User’s Manual (U11047E).

21.1 Operation

21.1.1 Operand identifiers and description methods

Operands are described in the “Operand” column of each instruction in accordance with the description method of

the instruction operand identifier (refer to the assembler specifications for details). When there are two or more
description methods, select one of them. Uppercase letters and the symbols #, !, $, and [ ] are keywords and are
described as they are. Each symbol has the following meaning.


• #: Immediate data specification

• $: Relative address specification

• !:

Absolute address specification

• [ ]: Indirect address specification


In the case of immediate data, describe an appropriate numeric value or a label. When using a label, be sure to

describe the #, !, $ and [ ] symbols.

For operand register identifiers, r and rp, either functional names (X, A, C, etc.) or absolute names (names in

parenthesis in the table below, R0, R1, R2, etc.) can be used for description.

Table 21-1. Operand Identifiers and Description Methods

Identifier Description

Method

r
rp
sfr

X (R0), A (R1), C (R2), B (R3), E (R4), D (R5), L (R6), H (R7)
AX (RP0), BC (RP1), DE (RP2), HL (RP3)
Special function register symbol

saddr
saddrp

FE20H to FF1FH Immediate data or labels
FE20H to FF1FH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only)

addr16
addr5

0000H to FFFFH Immediate data or labels (only even addresses for 16-bit data transfer instructions)
0040H to 007FH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only)

word
byte
bit

16-bit immediate data or label
8-bit immediate data or label
3-bit immediate data or label


Remark See Table 3-4 Special Function Registers for symbols of special function registers.

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