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Term description – Kontron COMe Starterkit Eval T2 User Manual

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Preface

Term

Description

HDMI

High Definition Multimedia Interface

I2C

Inter Integrated Circuit – 2 wire (clock and data) signaling scheme allowing communication
between integrated circuits, primarily used to read and load register values.

IDE

Integrated Device Electronics – parallel interface for hard disk drives – also known as PATA

Legacy Device

Relics from the PC-AT computer that are not in use in contemporary PC systems: primarily the
ISA bus, UART-based serial ports, parallel printer ports, PS-2 keyboards, and mice.
Definitions vary as to what constitutes a legacy device. Some definitions include IDE as a
legacy device.

LAN

Local Area Network

LPC

Low Pin-Count Interface: a low speed interface used for peripheral circuits such as Super I/O
controllers, which typically combine legacy-device support into a single IC.

LS

Least Significant

LVDS

Low-Voltage Differential Signaling – widely used as a physical interface for TFT flat panels.
LVDS can be used for many high-speed signaling applications. In this document, it refers only
to TFT flat-panel applications.

MEC

Media Expansion Card

Mini Module

COM Express® 84x55mm Module form factor

MS

Most Significant

NA

Not available

NC

Not connected

OBD-II

On-Board Diagnostics 2

nd

generation

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

PATA

Parallel AT Attachment – parallel interface standard for hard-disk drives – also known as IDE,
AT Attachment, and as ATA

PC-AT

“Personal Computer – Advanced Technology” – an IBM trademark term used to refer to Intel
x86 based personal computers in the 1990s

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PCI

Peripheral Component Interface

PCI Express (PCIe)

Peripheral Component Interface Express – next-generation high speed Serialized I/O bus

PCI Express Lane

One PCI Express Lane is a set of 4 signals that contains two differential lines for
Transmitter and two differential lines for Receiver. Clocking information is embedded into the
data stream.

PD

Pull Down

PEG

PCI Express Graphics

PHY

Ethernet controller physical layer device

Pin-out Type

A reference to one of seven COM Express® definitions for the signals that appear on the
COM Express® Module connector pins.

PS2
PS2 Keyboard
PS2 Mouse

“Personal System 2” - an IBM trademark term used to refer to Intel x86 based personal
computers in the 1990s. The term survives as a reference to the style of mouse and keyboard
interface that were introduced with the PS2 system.

PU

Pull Up

ROM

Read Only Memory – a legacy term – often the device referred to as a ROM can actually be
written to, in a special mode. Such writable ROMs are sometimes called Flash ROMs. BIOS
is stored in ROM or Flash ROM.

RTC

Real Time Clock – battery backed circuit in PC-AT systems that keeps system time and date
as well as certain system setup parameters

S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5

Sleep States defined by the ACPI specificationS0 Full power, all devices powered
S1Sleep State, all context maintained
S2 Sleep State, CPU and Cache context lost
S3 Suspend to RAM System context stored in RAM; RAM is in standby
S4 Suspend to Disk System context stored on disk
S5 Soft Off Main power rail off, only standby power rail present

SATA

Serial AT Attachment: serial-interface standard for hard disks

SDVO

Serial Digital Video Out is a proprietary technology introduced by Intel

®

to add additional video

signaling interfaces to a system. Being phased out

PICMG

®

COM Express

®

Carrier Board Design Guide

Rev. 2.0 / December 6, 2013

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