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4 er osion cy cles – HEIDENHAIN TNC 406 User Manual

Page 164

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HEIDENHAIN TNC 406, TNC 416

143

8.4 Er

osion Cy

cles

Differences with sparking out

„

Fast sparking-out (MOD = 0 to 3)
The TNC ends the cycle when the electrode reaches the final vector
V and has eroded one full orbit at the final depth.

„

Complete sparking-out (MOD = 4 to 7)
The TNC ends the cycle when the electrode reaches the final vector
V and has eroded 1.25 orbits at the final depth.

Types of electrode movement

„

Circular expansion (MOD = 0 and 4)
From the starting depth S the electrode moves along the surface of
a circular cone until it reaches the programmed eroding depth T and
the expansion radius RAD (see top illustration).

„

Square expansion (MOD = 1 and 5)
From the starting depth S the electrode moves along the surface of
a square-base pyramid until it reaches the programmed eroding
depth T and the expansion radius RAD (see center illustration).

„

Orbital sinking (MOD = 2 and 6)
The electrode moves from the starting point S by the expansion
radius RAD in radial direction. It then follows a radial path until
reaching the eroding depth. After reaching the eroding depth T, the
TNC moves the electrode to the starting point S on a diagonal path.

„

Orbital sinking (MOD = 3 and 7)
The electrode moves from the starting point S by the expansion
radius RAD in radial direction. It then follows a radial path until
reaching the eroding depth (see bottom illustration). After reaching
the eroding depth T, the TNC moves the electrode to the starting
point S on a diagonal path.

Overview of expansion modes

Feed rates for eroding with Cycle 17 DISK

The feed rate for rotary motion is the same as the last-programmed
feed rate. It is limited by user parameters MP1092 to MP1097.

The feed rate in the tool axis direction is determined by the gap
control.

Movement

Sparking-out

Mode

Circular expansion

Fast
Complete

0
4

Quadratic
expansion

Fast
Complete

1
5

Orbital sinking

Fast, with diagonal retraction
Complete, with vertical
retraction

2
6

Orbital sinking

Fast, with diagonal retraction
Complete, with vertical
retraction

3
7

S

RAD

T

S

RAD

T

S

RAD

T

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