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Plotting functions of two variables, Sampling grid, Output grid – HP 48g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 322: Plotting functions of two variables -22, Sampling grid -22, Output grid -22

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Plotting Functions of Two Variables

There are six different plot types that can be used to help you
visualize functions of two variables. Some of these display simulated
three-dimensional surfaces; other provide distinct two-dimensional
views of an underlying (but not displayed) “three-dimensional”
function.

23

Sampling Grid

Functions of two independent variables need two inputs in order to

generate an output. The HP 48 uses a two-dimensional sampling grid
of points whose two coordinates provide the two inputs rec|uired.

Each of the six plot types that use functions of two variables allow you

to determine the size of the sampling grid. By default, it consists of 80
points—10 columns by

8

row^s. Increasing the number of points in the

sampling grid increases the time it takes to draw the plot—and the

detail with which the function is plotted.

However, for plots of functions of two variables, more detail does not
alw^ays translate into a more meaningful plot. Each combination of

function and plot type has its own built-in optimum sampling grid

size that is neither too small to properly reflect the function nor too
large to obscure the important aspect. You will probably need to
experiment a bit with the sampling grid dimensions when you first
plot a function.

Output Grid

The six plot types each transform the sampling grid into an output

grid, using the function to guide the transformation. However, each

plot type makes use of the sampling grid in different ways.

Three of them—Slopefield, Ps-Contour, and Gridmap—take each set
of sample coordinates and use the current equation to transform them
into a new two-dimensional output grid that enables you to visualize
the nature of the transforming equation. The plot you see is nothing
more than the two-dimensional output grid.

23-22 Plot Types

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