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Getting general and principal solutions – HP 48g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 256

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solution as formal (symbolic) variables. If they exist in the current

directory, they are evaluated when the quadratic is solved. (Purge a

variable to make it formal.)

4. Optional: Select the result type you wish. (Huneric will attempt

to compute a numerical solution and generate an error message if it

fails.)

5. Optional: Check the PRINCIPAL field if you only want to see the

principal solution (see below).

6. Press OK to solve the quadratic.

20

Getting General and Principal Solutions

HP 48 analytic functions always return one result—the principal

solution. For example, \/i always returns +2, and AS1N(.5) always

returns 30 degrees or 0.524 radians.

However, when you solve an algebraic for a variable, there may be

more than one solution—and you may want to know what they

are. So the ISOL and QUAD commands normally return a general

solution. A general solution represents the multiple solutions by
including special variables that can take on multiple values:

si represents an arbitrary + or — sign (+1 or —1). Additional

arbitrary signs in the result are indicated hy s2, s3, . . . . The

“principal” value for arbitrary signs is +1.

nl represents an arbitrary integer—0, ±1, d=2, . . . . Additional

arbitrary integers are represented hy n2, n3, . . . . The “principal”
value for arbitrary integers is 0.

ewinci lilt

1.

Press

MODES)

FLAG

.

2. Press ;GH;K:

until the desired option is displayed for Flag -1.

Exmiiple:

Using ISOL to isolate x in the equation y — sin«^, gives

the following results when general and principal solution
options are chosen (in Radians mode):

Principal Solution: ' K= f AS IN ( Y > '.

General Solution: ' N=s 1 *-f < AS IN < Y ) * < -

1 )""nl+Tr*nl > '

20-16 Calculus and Symbolic Manipulation

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